The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
In response to the invitation of the Committee for the Posts of the 4th
October, the following claims were sent in, in addition to the claim of
Sir David Watkins. That of Henry Robinson by deputation from Endymion
and George Porter, who previously had been granted a deputation by
Charles Lord Stanhope. This claim was for both offices, Inland and
Foreign. That of Walter Ward, merchant, also to both offices. That of
Thomas Billingsley to the Foreign Office; and that of Benedict Moore
and William Jessop, on behalf of the creditors and three daughters
of Robert Lord Rich, to a payment of £900 a year out of the Foreign
Letter Office. A claim was also preferred by Mrs. Witherings, on
behalf of herself and daughter, on the ground that a large part of her
fortune had been spent in purchasing and developing the Foreign Letter
Service. The Council of State and various Committees had much trouble
in dealing with these various claims, the legal opinions obtained
upon them, which still remain, having apparently been of little use
in clearing matters up. The Committees, by way of escape from their
difficulties, were fain to throw up the whole business, so far as
deciding the question of the claims is concerned; and, proceeding upon
a resolution of the Committee on the Posts of the 7th November 1651,
it was determined that "the offices should be let to farm." References
continued to pass, however, between the Parliament, the Council of
State, the Committee on the Posts, and the Irish and Scotch Committee;
and it was not till the year 1653 that any final step was taken. In
May of that year, the Committee for the Management of the Posts made
certain suggestions for the future carrying on of the posts. Among
these were, that the Inland and Foreign Posts be placed under one and
the same control. That the inland rates should be as follows:--
For single letters to places within
100 miles from London 2d.
do. over 100 " " 3d.
do. to Ireland 6d.
do. to Scotland 4d.
That the Irish mails should go by way of Milford and Waterford, and
Chester and Dublin; and that all letters to or from Scotland should
circulate by way of Leith or Edinburgh.
That public letters--letters of Government--should be carried free.
That the rental for both offices should not be less than £6300 per
annum.
Soon after this time tenders were called for, in connection with which
the following conditions were prescribed:--
"(1) The undertakers are to be of known integrity and good affection,
and responsible in outward estate.
"(2) They are to carry all extraordinary despatches to or from the
supreme authority, Lord-General Cromwell, the Council of State,
Commissioners of Admiralty, General of the Fleet, General Officers
of the Army, Army Committee, and Irish and Scotch Committee, or any
person entrusted with the management of a public affair wherein private
interest is not concerned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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