The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
"We continued to perform the service of the State freely, fulfilling
all things concerning the postage of inland letters; we reduced the
same into one channel, and entertained as many of the old postmasters
as were honest and well affected, according to direction of the Council
of State (which constrained us to lay aside divers of those honest
persons ready to assist us in carrying on so good a work), took the old
post-house in London, where three days a week the State and all persons
were accommodated," etc. From this account it seems clear that the old
Post system under Prideaux was ousted by the new company, and that the
latter had established itself as the recognised Inland Post of the
country.
On the very day on which Manley was appointed to the farm of the Posts,
the 30th June 1653, he was furnished by the Council of State with a
warrant as follows:--"To Clement Oxenbridge, and all others concerned
in the inland and foreign post. John Manley having contracted for and
farmed these offices, we authorize him to enter on his duties this
night, to receive and carry all packets, and to receive the profits
to his own use. And you are required to permit him to do this without
interruption or molestation." Upon the strength of this warrant Manley
proceeded to enter upon his new duties, and, as regards the Foreign
Letter Office, there seems to have been no difficulty. But with the
Inland Letter Office the case was very different. Up to the day when
Manley was appointed, the managers of the Inland Post were hopefully
negotiating with the Council of State for the farm of the Posts. Their
hopes of success were, however, suddenly blighted. The account of
the transactions at this time given by these men, which is somewhat
amusing, is as follows:--"After we were withdrawn (from the Council),
Col. Rich, after private conference with a member of Council, so
represented the business that an Order within half an hour was passed
by Council immediately to invest Manley with the management of the
inland and foreign letters. He, that very night, without further
warning, demanded the letters which we had received, and the profits of
the letters then brought to us by our own servants, at our own charges.
With much persuasion we prevailed with Manley that the money should be
deposited into a clerk's hand intrusted by him, till the pleasure of
the Council were known; yet before that could be obtained, Manley, with
some old clerks and postmasters of Mr. Prideaux's company, violently
with swords broke into our house, where our letters and goods were,
thrust out our servants, and by force kept possession. The same night,
Manley and others violently broke into the dwelling-house of some of
us in Wood Street, demanded the letters there, and would by force have
broke into the room where some of us were, had we not by main strength
kept the door against them; and he, with threatening speeches, required
us not to receive any more letters. On complaint to Col.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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