The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
It is not apparent upon what grounds Bishop obtained the farm, or
whether he had performed any services entitling him to such an
appointment. Under his indenture he was required to pay one quarter's
rent in advance, namely, £5375, to bear all the expense of transmitting
Government letters, and to carry, free, single letters from members
of Parliament. He was required "to give in a true catalogue of all
postmasters employed by him, and dismiss those excepted against by a
Secretary of State, to whom all alterations in postage, or erection
of post stages, were to be submitted." He was, however, to be granted
certain allowances in case of plague, civil war, etc., which might
affect the revenue of his farm.
In connection with Bishop's appointment, there is a curious
circumstance related in a State paper of September 1667. The document,
although written under the initials "A.B.," is evidently the production
of Clement Oxenbridge, who, it will be remembered, was one of the
"First Undertakers for the reduction of postage," and who was the means
of Prideaux's giving up the Post Office. Indeed the paper is indorsed
"Mr. Oxenbridge." It reads as follows:--
"Statement of A.B.: That he was in youth a servant of the Princess
Royal, and was also allied to a grandee under the late powers; that in
1652 he got Prideaux put out of the Post Office, by reducing the price
of letters from 6d. to 3d., and bringing in a threefold weekly postage;
that, to recompense him for £5036, 8s. spent therein, he was to have a
weekly payment from the post office; and he took the office in 1660
in Bishop's name, and settled a foreign correspondence, but, being
dissatisfied with Bishop, had the office transferred to his Cousin
O'Neale" (O'Neale was successor to Bishop) "on condition of continuing
him £800 a year therefrom, but this has not been done," etc.
Whether Oxenbridge was able to exercise the interest here pretended is
not clear. He was employed in the Post Office under Bishop for a time,
but, as will be seen hereafter, there is little doubt he was turned out
of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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