_Scotland_, invasion of, by Edward I., 10, 11; representatives of, in Parliament at Westminster, 1305, 12, 13; John de Bretaigne, Warden of, 13; independence of, secured at Bannockburn, 15; after Flodden and Solway Moss, 15, 16, 17; last battle between Scotland and England, 17; state of, in the sixteenth century, 20; the French policy towards, 25, 26, 28; Scottish policy of Cecil, 28, 29, 30; Maitland of Lethington on the relations of England and Scotland, 31, _et seq._; English army enters, 36; Crowns of France and Scotland separated, 44; Mary returns to, 45; league of 1585, between England and Scotland, 47; James VI. leaves, 54, 55, 56, 57; abuse of, by English writers, 57, 77, 116, 141, 142, 143, 175; Union proposed in 1603, 63, _et seq._; state of, during the Commonwealth, 96-121; establishment of Episcopacy in, after the Restoration, 125; effect of the Navigation Act on, 127, _et seq._; policy of the Stuarts as to Union with, 137; Crown of, offered to William and Mary, 149; Union with, recommended by William, 150; attacks upon the Church of, 162, _et seq._; attempts to improve the trade of, 170; dangerous state of, in 1700, 176, 185. _Scottish Burgh Society_, 110. _Scottish Company Trading to Africa and the Indies_, 170, 183, 184. _Seaton_, Sir John, 100. _Second Book of Discipline_, 90. _Semple_, Lord, 40. _Seton_, Alexander (Lord Fyvie), 65. _Seton_, Lord, 40. _Seymour_, Sir Edward, 175. _Sharp_, Archbishop, 144. _Sharpe_, Charles Kirkpatrick, 120. _Shrewsbury_, Lord, 174. _Society Men_, 153. _Solway Moss_, battle of, 15. _Somerset_, Protector, in Scotland, 18. _Somerville_, Lord, neutral at the Reformation, 40. _Sparta_, 81. _Stair_, John, first Earl of, 148. _Stobs_, Elliot of, 100. _Straton_, Sir Alexander, 74. _Stirling_, Castle surrendered, 97. _Stirlingshire_, representation of, in Richard Cromwell’s Parliament, 105. _Sutherland_, Earl of, a Lord of the Congregation, 40. _Swinton_, of Swinton, 100, 106. _Tarbat_, Lord (first Earl of Cromartie), 158. _Throgmorton_, Sir Nicholas, 28. _Treaty_, of Cambray, 23; of Upsetlington, 24; of Berwick, 36, 37; of Edinburgh, 38; of 1586, 47; of Union in 1607, 71, _et seq._; Commercial Treaty of 1668, 132-136; of Union in 1670, 139, 140; of Union in 1702, 183. _Tucker_, Thomas, report on the revenue of Scotland, 110. _Tudor_, Princess Margaret, 46. _Tweed_, English army crosses, in 1560, 38. _Tweeddale_, John, Earl and first Marquis of, 136, 140, 145; John, second Marquis, 182. _Tytler_, Patrick Fraser, 17, 40, 49.