Though differing in aim, both the lay school and the monastic school
were so closely related to the social system that there does not appear
to have been any actual antagonism between them. They were to a large
extent complementary. As an instance of the friendly relations which
obtained between the ecclesiastics and the lay school we might cite
the fact, already referred to, that St. Columba pleaded the cause
of the bards. St. Columba himself had practical experience of the
bards as teachers. We are told that after he had spent some years at
the monastic school of Finnian of Movilla and having been ordained
deacon he placed himself under the instruction of an aged bard called
Gemman.[205] Nor did his monks in the severe and pious solitude of
Iona lose their love for their national poetry. On one occasion it is
recorded they inquired from the saint why he did not ask an Irish poet
who visited Iona to recite a poem for them after the sermon—a question
that did not scandalize the saint in the least.[206] We know also
that much of the pagan literature was preserved by monastic scribes,
and some of the finest Old Irish poems that have been discovered were
written by monks on the margin of MSS. they were copying.[207] These
examples are given for the purpose of removing a false impression that
there was a clear cut line of demarcation between the study of native
and classical literature. As a learned French Celticist writes: “On
aurait tort de croire qu’en Irelande il y eût entre les savants addonés
aux lettres classiques où à la théologie, alors leurs inseparable
associée,—et les gens des lettres voués à la culture de la littérature
nationale, la ligne de séparation presque infranchissable qu’on
remarque pendant le moyen âge sur le continent.”[208]
On the other hand many laymen attended Monastic schools at some period
of their lives not only to get religious instruction but to get a
wider general education.[209] Besides laymen were sometimes professors
in the monastic schools, and even occupied the important position of
Fer-leighinn or Principal of a monastic school, for example Flann
Mainistrech (d. 1056 A.D.), a layman and the most learned scholar in
Ireland of his time, was appointed Fer-leighinn of Monasterboice. About
a century earlier the lay ollamh, Mac Cosse, held a similar position
in the great school of Ros-Ailithir, now Ros Carbery, in Cork.[210]
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