Streanshalch or Whitby which are all referred to by Bede.[223] It was
in this last-named monastery and by the enlightened patronage of Abbess
Hilda that the earliest Anglo-Saxon poet, Caedmon, was encouraged in
his efforts.[224] That women were sometimes accomplished scribes is
quite probable. In an old record we are informed that in the sixth
century King Branduff’s mother had a writing style (delg graiph), so
that she must have practised writing on waxen tablets,[225] this being
spoken of in old MSS. as a common practice among ladies.[226]
There is not sufficient evidence to justify the assertion that girls
were admitted as students to monastic schools, though we read that one
of the daughters of the King of Cualann was sent to Clonard to learn to
read her Psalms (in Latin),[227] and Plummer thinks that women taught
in this school.[228] Probably there was a separate school for women.
From what we know of the Second Order of Saints to which St. Finnian,
the founder of Clonard, belonged we cannot believe that co-education
would be likely to receive any sanction as a desirable practice in a
monastic school. On the other hand, with Mugint and the other saints of
the First Order such a practice may possibly have been quite usual; for
“strong in faith they feared not the breath of temptation.”[229]
Many other instances of educational facilities for women might be
adduced, but enough has been said to prove the position for which we
have been contending, namely, that though education was not universal
nor compulsory there was ample facilities for all to acquire a
liberal education. That a very large proportion of both sexes availed
themselves of this privilege there can be no reasonable doubt.
FOREIGN STUDENTS IN IRELAND:
The fame of the Irish monastic schools of the seventh, eighth and ninth
centuries attracted a large number of students from foreign lands. To
these the Irish monks extended freely the benefits of education which
during this period were not available in their own less favoured lands.
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