eighth century seven streets in a town called Kilbally near Rahen in
King’s Co. were wholly occupied by Galls, or foreigners.[238]
Among the foreign students there were sometimes princes. Of the more
illustrious of these we may mention Oswald (d. 642) and Ailfrid (d.
704), kings of Northumbria, and Dagobert II. (d. 679) king of France,
all of whom were educated in Ireland. Owing to one of those wars so
common in England in the seventh century Oswald, son of King Ethelfrid
of Northumbria, had to seek refuge in Ireland when he was fifteen
years old. He was educated in a monastery and became a Christian.
On regaining his kingdom he sought the aid of the monks of Iona
to convert his heathen subjects. In 635 A.D. St. Aidan arrived in
Northumbria and founded a monastery on the island of Lindisfarne which
was destined to become the Iona of the North of England.[239] Ailfrid,
another Northumbria king, spent his schooldays in Ireland. While there
he was called the Irish Flann Fina (literally Fina’s Flann) from
his mother Fina who was an Irish princess. There is still extant a
very ancient Irish poem[240] which he composed in praise of Ireland.
He would appear to have got a very good education; for Aldhelm in
dedicating to him an epistle on Latin prosody congratulates him on
having been educated in Ireland.[241] After the death of King Sigibert
his little son, who eventually became Dagobert II., was brought by
Didon, bishop of Pointers, to Ireland to be educated. This was done
at the command of Grimoald, Mayor of the Palace.[242] The greatest of
English missionaries, Wilibrord (657–739) was educated in Ireland where
he spent thirteen years. With twelve companions, some of them Irish,
and other English whom he selected from the Irish schools, he set sail
for Friesland and converted that country to the Christian faith.[243]
As Alcuin says so tersely, Britain gave him birth but Ireland reared
and educated him. (“Quem tibi iam genuit fecunda Britannia mater
doctaque nutrivit studiis sed Hibernia sacris.”)[244] Bede mentions
other Anglo-Saxon missionaries who in addition to Wilibrord received
their training in Irish schools; of these the most familiar names are
Victbert and Hewald.[245] Agilbert, a native of Gaul, after spending
some time in Ireland studying the Scriptures, was appointed bishop
of the West Saxons in 650 A.D. and later occupied the episcopal see
of Paris.[246] Other distinguished students were the Angles, Chad
and Egbert. Bede tells us that Egbert spent a long time in exile in
Ireland studying the Scriptures.[247] Apparently the prestige of the
Irish schools continued to draw many students from England even after
the establishment of schools in their own country; for we find Aldhelm
(d. 709 A.D.) writing in a somewhat bitter mood to three young men
who had just returned from the Irish schools: “Why does Ireland pride
herself on such a priority that such numbers of students look there
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