This was by far the greatest Irish scholar of the ninth century. Indeed
in many ways he was the most remarkable man of his age. Of his early
life we have no details. He was born between the years 800–815 A.D.
The general opinion of scholars is that he was born in Ireland as his
name would indicate.[516] His learning itself is sufficient proof
that he was educated in Ireland where alone he could get the benefit
of such an education as the continental schools could no longer have
furnished.[517]
About the middle of the ninth century he appeared at the court of
King Charles the Bald by whom he was placed at the head of the Palace
School. Though in some respects a worthless sovereign, Charles had
at least one redeeming quality inasmuch as he emulated the example
of his grandfather (Charlemagne) as a patron of letters. During his
reign Irish scholars flocked in great numbers to the Continent. The
monarch was fond of discussing knotty questions, and had a keen taste
for the subtle disputations to which Irish dialectitians were devoted.
Encouraged by his patronage the Irish monks emigrated in so great
numbers to France that hostelries were built for their exclusive
use.[518] The most eminent of these exiles[519] was Eriugena. No
sooner had he reached France (c. 845 A.D.) than he was recognised as a
remarkable linguist. Certain reputed works of Dionysius the Areopagite
had been sent by Pope Paul I. to Pepin-le-Bref, and a splendid MS. of
the mystical writings of the same author was subsequently presented
to Louis the Pious by the Byzantine Emperor Michael. The works were
of course in the Greek language and the greatest scholars of France
were unable to translate them or to interpret their meaning.[520] The
task was finally entrusted to Eriugena and he produced a satisfactory
version. The learned Anastasius, the papal librarian, on reading the
version of Eriugena, wrote to King Charles expressing his surprise that
“a barbarian who hailed from the extreme confines of the world and who
might have been deemed to be as ignorant of Greek as he was remote from
civilization could have proved capable of comprehending the mysteries
of the Greek tongue.”[521]
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