Great Britain -- History -- Plantagenets, 1154-1399; Plantagenet, House of
Richard’s unexpected death occurred during a negotiation for peace
with Philip; and John succeeded at once, just as Richard himself had
done, to the claims in whole accumulation of dynastic and territorial
grievances, which had been mounting up for fifty years; with the
addition of Arthur’s claims, which gave Philip the opportunity of
interfering in every possible question. Before the coronation these
claims had been raised; Philip had determined to be beforehand, and
had seized the city of Evreux on the receipt of the news of Richard’s
death. At the same moment the barons of Anjou, Maine, and Touraine had
declared Arthur their count, and Constance had delivered him bodily
into Philip’s keeping. John, in revenge for this, had destroyed the
walls and imprisoned the citizens of le Mans, which he regarded as
the stronghold of Arthur’s party. He returned to Normandy directly
after the coronation, on June 20, and made a truce with Philip for
two months, during which Philip accepted Arthur’s homage for all
the Continental estates of the family and constituted himself his
champion. Immediately on the expiration of the truce the kings met
again, and Philip then proposed by way of compromise that John should
retain Normandy, and Arthur have the remaining states, Philip himself
receiving the Vexin as a remuneration for his good offices in thus
arbitrating. John refused this, and war broke out again, in which
Philip showed himself so much more anxious for his own interest than
for Arthur’s that the unhappy boy allowed himself to be removed from
Philip’s protection and placed under John’s. He discovered his mistake,
however, almost instantly, and fled from his uncle’s court to Angers,
in company with his mother, who took the opportunity of finally
breaking with the Earl of Chester, and without waiting for a divorce,
bestowed herself in marriage on Guy, a brother of the Viscount Thouars.
[Sidenote:
Peace
between
John and
Philip, 1200.
]
[Sidenote:
John’s
marriage.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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