Great Britain -- History -- Plantagenets, 1154-1399; Plantagenet, House of
This famous convent, which deserves on more than one occasion credit
for having set a courageous example of opposition to tyranny, was a
very ambitious and disorderly body; and just at this moment, having
compelled Archbishop Hubert to pull down his grand new church at
Lambeth, they, or a part of them, were quite intoxicated with conceit.
It was always a great object with them to have a monk for archbishop;
such a leader would extend their privileges and foster their ideas
of independence. So now, during the night following Hubert’s death,
the younger monks--no doubt a majority of the body--elected the
sub-prior, Reginald, as archbishop, and, without asking the royal
consent, sent him off at once to Rome to ask for the archiepiscopal
pall and consecration. No sooner had Reginald crossed the Channel than,
forgetting the promise of secrecy with which his electors had bound
him, he gave out that he was the new archbishop, and the news came back
to England.
[Sidenote:
Nomination
of John de
Gray.
]
John was very angry; he had intended his minister John de Gray, Bishop
of Norwich, to be Hubert’s successor; the bishops were angry because
their prescriptive and equitable right was disregarded; the senior
monks were angry because they had been betrayed by the juniors, and
the juniors because Reginald by his imprudent vanity had caused the
premature discovery of their schemes. So all parties appealed to the
Pope; and John, without waiting to hear what became of the appeal, had
his nominee elected and put in possession of the estates of the see.
[Sidenote:
Conduct of
Innocent III.
]
[Sidenote:
Consecration
of Stephen
Langton, 1207.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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