Great Britain -- History -- Plantagenets, 1154-1399; Plantagenet, House of
Some few of the other hostile barons perished in the first flush of
the triumph; Badlesmere, in particular, was taken and hanged. Roger
D’Amory was dead. The Audleys were spared. About thirty were put to
death; many were imprisoned; many more paid fines or forfeitures which
helped to enrich the Despensers. Edward was now supreme, and took, as
might be expected, the opportunity to undo all that his enemies had
tried to do. In his first parliament, held at York, six weeks after the
battle, he procured the revocation of the Ordinances, and an important
declaration on the part of the assembled estates that from henceforth
“matters to be established for the estate of our lord the king and of
his heirs, and for the estate of the realm and of the people, shall be
treated, accorded, and established in parliaments by our lord the king
and by the consent of the prelates, earls and barons, and commonalty of
the realm, according as hath been hitherto accustomed.” No ordinances
were to be made any more like the Ordinances of 1311. The declaration,
intended to secure the crown from the control of the barons, enunciates
the theory of constitutional government. And thus the Despensers tried
to turn the tables against their foes. But although they determined
to annul the Ordinances they did not venture to withdraw the material
benefits which the Ordinances had secured. The king, immediately after
the revocation, re-issued in the form of an ordinance of his own some
of the most beneficial provisions; and the parliament responded by
reversing the acts against the favorites and granting money for defence
against the Scots.
[Sidenote:
Campaign
of Edward
in the
North.
]
[Sidenote:
Truce with
Scotland.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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