Papacy, relations with the empire, 3; demands in Henry III.’s time, 169; taxation, 177; Henry III.’s relations with the popes, 184; list of papal assumptions, 185; papal claims over Scotland, 253 Paris, Matthew, 139, 183, 195 Parliament, 181; discussions in, 182; of 1258, 197; origin of our modern, 207; under Edward I., 234; growth of, 234; Lincoln, 253 Peckham, Archbishop, 247 Pembroke, Earl of, 270 Perche, Count of, 169 Peter de Vineis, 220 Peter of Wakefield, 150 Petronilla, Lady, 96 Peverell, William, 45 Philip II., King of France, his hatred of Henry II., 103; at war with Henry II., 106; joins the third crusade, 116; at Messina, 119; intrigues of, against Richard, 128; concludes a two months’ peace with John, 140; at peace with John, 141; takes Normandy and Anjou, 142 Philip III., King of France, 216; his death, 243 Philip IV., the Fair, King of France, his relations with Edward I., 243; quarrels with Edward I., 244 Philip V., King of France, 284 Philip of Flanders joins a league against Henry II., 94 Pipewell, council of, 114 Political history during this epoch, 2 Politicians, ecclesiastical, 64 Portugal during the age of the early Plantagenets, 10 Provisions of Oxford, 199 Provisions of Westminster, 200 Puiset, Hugh de, Bishop of Durham, 94; justiciar, 124, 125; expelled, 126 Quia Emptores statute, 223, 235 Ranulf, Earl of Chester, 23, 26 Ranulf, Earl of Chester, 136, 166, 178 Raymond of Toulouse, 195 Rebellion of 1136, 18 Reform, Henry II.’s plans of, 39; progress of, 55; Henry’s perseverance in, 85; political object of it, 86; new schemes of, 271 Reginald, Earl of Cornwall, 95 Reginald, sub-prior, elected Archbishop of Canterbury, 147 Religion during this epoch, 4 Revenue, nature of, in the time of Henry II., 55; under Henry III., 228; sources of, during Edward I.’s reign, 225; customs, 231; parliamentary settlement on Edward I., 230 Reynolds, Walter, 275