Great Britain -- History -- Plantagenets, 1154-1399; Plantagenet, House of
Murder of
Becket, Dec.
29, 1170.
]
Armed by no public grievance, moved by no loyal zeal, but simply
private enemies who saw their way to revenge and impunity, Reginald
Fitz Urse, Hugh de Morville, Richard Brito, and William de Tracy, came
to Canterbury, sought out the archbishop, and slew him. The cruelty on
the one side, the heroism on the other--the savage barbarity of the
desperate man, the strange passionate violence of the would-be martyr,
finding at the last that he could not place a curb on his words or
temper, even when he was, as he may be truly believed to have been,
offering up his life for his Church--forms a sad but a thrice-told tale.
[Sidenote:
The true
glory of
Becket.
]
Becket died on the 29th of December, 1170, and for 350 years and
more that day was kept in the Church of England as one of the chief
festivals after Easter, Whitsuntide, and Christmas. It is no small
proof of the strength of character which certainly marks Becket
throughout his versatile career, that he should have made so deep
an impression not only on England but on Christendom. Although some
allowance must be made for the influence of superstition, and doubtless
of imposture also, in the spread of the honor paid to him so widely,
even such superstitions could not have gathered round one whose
reputation was a mere figment of monks and legend-writers. He was
undoubtedly recognized as the champion of a great cause which was then
believed to need championship, and which through the greatness of the
need served to excuse even such championship as it found in him. But
whatever were the cause which he was maintaining, he had some part of
the glory that belongs to all who vindicate liberty, to all who uphold
weakness against overwhelming strength.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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