The Early Poems of Alfred Lord TennysonTennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
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The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson
Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
English poetry -- 19th century
[But the Immortals will convey thee to the Elysian plain and the
world’s limits where is Rhadamanthus of the golden hair, where life is
easiest for man; no snow is there, no nor no great storm, nor any rain,
but always ocean sendeth forth the shrilly breezes of the West to cool
and refresh men.], and Pindar, _Olymp_., ii., 178 _seqq_., compared
with the splendid fragment at the beginning of the _Dirges_. Elysium
was afterwards placed in the netherworld, as by Virgil. Thus, as so
often the suggestion was from the facts of geography, the rest soon
became an allegorical myth, and to attempt to identify and localise
“the Happy Isles” is as great an absurdity as to attempt to identify
and localise the island of Shakespeare’s _Tempest_.
Locksley Hall
First published in 1842, and no alterations were made in it
subsequently to the edition of 1850; except that in the Selections
published in 1865 in the third stanza the reading was “half in ruin”
for “in the distance”. This poem, as Tennyson explained, was not
autobiographic but purely imaginary, “representing young life, its good
side, its deficiences and its yearnings”. The poem, he added, was
written in Trochaics because the elder Hallam told him that the English
people liked that metre. The hero is a sort of preliminary sketch of
the hero in _Maud_, the position and character of each being very
similar: both are cynical and querulous, and break out into tirades
against their kind and society; both have been disappointed in love,
and both find the same remedy for their afflictions by mixing
themselves with action and becoming “one with their kind”.
_Locksley Hall_ was suggested, as Tennyson acknowledged, by Sir William
Jones’ translation of the old Arabian Moâllakât, a collection from the
works of pre-Mahommedan poets. See Sir William Jones’ works, quarto
edition, vol. iv., pp. 247-57. But only one of these poems, namely the
poem of Amriolkais, could have immediately influenced him. In this the
poet supposes himself attended on a journey by a company of friends,
and they pass near a place where his mistress had lately lived, but
from which her tribe had then removed. He desires them to stop awhile,
that he may weep over the deserted remains of her tent. They comply
with his request, but exhort him to show more strength of mind, and
urge two topics of consolation, namely, that he had before been equally
unhappy and that he had enjoyed his full share of pleasures. Thus by
the recollection of his past delights his imagination is kindled and
his grief suspended. But Tennyson’s chief indebtedness is rather in the
oriental colouring given to his poem, chiefly in the sentiment and
imagery. Thus in the couplet—
Many a night I saw the Pleiads rising through the mellow shade
Glitter like a swarm of fireflies tangl’d in a silver braid,
we are reminded of “It was the hour when the Pleiads appeared in the
firmament like the folds of a silken sash variously decked with gems”.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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