The Early Poems of Alfred Lord TennysonTennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
General
The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson
Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
English poetry -- 19th century
We have had enough of motion,
Weariness and wild alarm,
Tossing on the tossing ocean,
Where the tusked sea-horse walloweth
In a stripe of grass-green calm,
At noontide beneath the lee;
And the monstrous narwhale swalloweth
His foam-fountains in the sea.
Long enough the wine-dark wave our weary bark did carry.
This is lovelier and sweeter,
Men of Ithaca, this is meeter,
In the hollow rosy vale to tarry,
Like a dreamy Lotos-eater, a delirious Lotos-eater!
We will eat the Lotos, sweet
As the yellow honeycomb,
In the valley some, and some
On the ancient heights divine;
And no more roam,
On the loud hoar foam,
To the melancholy home
At the limit of the brine,
The little isle of Ithaca, beneath the day’s decline.
We’ll lift no more the shattered oar,
No more unfurl the straining sail;
With the blissful Lotos-eaters pale
We will abide in the golden vale
Of the Lotos-land till the Lotos fail;
We will not wander more.
Hark! how sweet the horned ewes bleat
On the solitary steeps,
And the merry lizard leaps,
And the foam-white waters pour;
And the dark pine weeps,
And the lithe vine creeps,
And the heavy melon sleeps
On the level of the shore:
Oh! islanders of Ithaca, we will not wander more,
Surely, surely slumber is more sweet than toil, the shore
Than labour in the ocean, and rowing with the oar,
Oh! islanders of Ithaca, we will return no more.
The fine picture in the text of the gods of Epicurus was no doubt
immediately suggested by _Lucretius_, iii., 15 _seq._, while the
_Icaromenippus_ of Lucian furnishes an excellent commentary on
Tennyson’s picture of those gods and what they see. _Cf._ too the Song
of the Parcae in Goethe’s _Iphigenie auf Tauris_, iv., 5.
A Dream of Fair Women
First published in 1833 but very extensively altered on its
republication in 1842. It had been written by June, 1832, and appears
to have been originally entitled _Legend of Fair Women_ (see Spedding’s
letter dated 21st June, 1832, _Life_, i., 116). In nearly every edition
between 1833 and 1853 it was revised, and perhaps no poem proves more
strikingly the scrupulous care which Tennyson took to improve what he
thought susceptible of improvement. The work which inspired it,
Chaucer’s _Legend of Good Women_, was written about 1384, thus
“preluding” by nearly two hundred years the “spacious times of great
Elizabeth”. There is no resemblance between the poems beyond the fact
that both are visions and both have as their heroines illustrious women
who have been unfortunate. Cleopatra is the only one common to the two
poems. Tennyson’s is an exquisite work of art—the transition from the
anarchy of dreams to the dreamland landscape and to the sharply penned
figures—the skill with which the heroines (what could be more perfect
that Cleopatra and Jephtha’s daughter?) are chosen and contrasted—the
wonderful way in which the Iphigenia of Euripides and Lucretius and the
Cleopatra of Shakespeare are realised are alike admirable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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