The Earth as Modified by Human ActionMarsh, George P. (George Perkins)
History
The Earth as Modified by Human Action
Marsh, George P. (George Perkins)
Conservation of natural resources; Human geography; Nature -- Effect of human beings on; Physical geography
Waltershausen estimates the annual consumption of that mineral for this
single purpose at 850,000 centner, or more than forty thousand tons. The
price of sulphur has risen in about the same proportion as that of the
wine.--Waltershausen, Ueber den Sicilianischen Ackerbau, pp. 19, 20.]
All the operations of rural husbandry are destructive to spontaneous
vegetation by the voluntary substitution of domestic for wild plants,
and, as we have seen, the armies of the colonist are attended by troops
of irregular and unrecognized camp-followers, which soon establish and
propagate themselves over the new conquests. These unbidden and hungry
guests--the gipsies of the vegetable world--often have great aptitude
for accommodation and acclimation, and sometimes even crowd out the
native growth to make room for themselves. The botanist Latham informs
us that indigenous flowering plants, once abundant on the North-Western
prairies, have been so nearly extirpated by the inroads of half-wild
vegetables which have come in the train of the Eastern immigrant, that
there is reason to fear that, in a few years, his herbarium will
constitute the only evidence of their former existence. [Footnote:
Report of Commissioner of Agriculture of the United States for 1870.]
There are plants--themselves perhaps sometimes stragglers from their
proper habitat--which are found only in small numbers and in few
localities. These are eagerly sought by the botanist, and some such
species are believed to be on the very verge of extinction, from the
zeal of collectors.
ANIMAL LIFE AS A GEOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL AGENCY.
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