The Earth's BeginningBall, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
Science
The Earth's Beginning
Ball, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
Krakatoa (Indonesia); Nebular hypothesis
We make no doubt that there may be a similar explanation of the
movements of the satellite of Neptune. The inclination of the plane of
the orbit of the satellite to the ecliptic is probably now increasing.
It will ultimately come to be at right angles thereto, and then the next
advance of the plane will convert, by a continuous action, the
retrograde motion of the satellite, at present so disconcerting, into a
direct motion. The change of the plane will still continue until it,
too, may ultimately coalesce with the ecliptic.
The fact appears to be, that though an enormous quantity of energy must
have been lost by radiation from our system during the illimitable ages
through which the evolution has been running its course, the disposable
energy is not yet quite exhausted. There are certain adjustments in our
system which may still be made and which will allow of yet further
radiation of energy, while still preserving sufficient to keep up the
necessary moment of momentum. It seems obvious that the system is
tending towards a condition in which the planes of all the orbits shall
be coincident, and in which all the directions shall be absolutely
unanimous. If we were at once to alter the system by moving all the
orbits into the plane of the ecliptic, but making no change in the
dimensions of those orbits, or the velocities concerned; if we were also
to adjust the rotations of the earth, as well as of the other planets,
so that all the axes of rotation should be perpendicular to the plane of
the ecliptic; if we were to turn the plane of the satellites of Uranus
through that angle of 97°, which would suffice at the same time to bring
it into coincidence with the ecliptic, and lay the movements of the
satellites in the right direction; if we were also to turn the orbit of
the satellite of Neptune through 145°, thus bringing that orbit to
coincide with the plane of the ecliptic, in such a manner that the
direction of the movement of the satellite of Neptune conspired with all
the other movements of the system, then this rearrangement of the system
would increase the moment of momentum, while the quantity of energy was
not altered. But this is the same thing as saying that some energy yet
remains to be disposed of, while the system still preserves the
requisite moment of momentum.
The conclusion we come to may be thus expressed: the movements of the
satellites of Uranus and Neptune do not disprove the nebular hypothesis.
They rather illustrate the fact that the great evolution which has
wrought the solar system into form has not yet finished its work; it is
still in progress. The work is very nearly done, and when that work
shall have been completed, the satellites of Uranus and Neptune will no
longer be dissociated from the general concord.
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CHAPTER XVIII.
THE BEGINNING OF THE NEBULA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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