The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
The nave is 16 feet 9 inches by 13 feet inside. The east wall of the
nave is 3 feet 6 inches thick, and the others now vary from 2 feet 10
inches to 3 feet 1 inch. The side walls vary from 6 feet to 7 feet 6
inches in height. No window remains, but probably there was one on the
south side.
In the east end is an arch or doorway (Fig. 119), 2 feet 2 inches wide,
with parallel unrebated jambs, and a semicircular head of one
rectangular
[Illustration: FIG. 119.--Church at Uya. Elevations and Sections.]
order, with simple unmoulded projections for caps. The arch is formed by
overlapping the stones as in the cells of broughs. At the west end is an
opening 2 feet 6 inches wide, of similar character, except having a
ruder arch and no caps. Above this arch, 6 feet 4 inches in height of
the gable remains. Through this is the west apartment, resembling a
chancel, which is 10 feet east and west by 10 feet 2 inches north and
south, and has walls 2 feet 3 inches thick.
There is an entrance in the north wall near west end, apparently not
original. The west gable is 9 feet 6 inches high. The eaves appear to
have been 8 feet above the ground. In the south wall of the nave, and
near the west end of it, is a rough stone stoup built into the wall.
(See Fig. 118.)
This little chapel is a puzzle, and has been mentioned before under
Enhallow, Orkney. Is the apartment in the west original, and if so, what
is it?
It is in the same position as the adjunct at Enhallow. If original, it
probably was a sacristy. The writer, in taking the plans in 1855, did
not observe on the spot that this adjunct was on the west, which was not
noticed till the plans were laid down at a distance, and no opportunity
has occurred since of minutely inspecting the building. Muir (_Eccles.
Notes_) is incorrect in his plan.
The east archway (entrance) appears original, yet too small for a
chancel arch. Supposing the adjunct on the west was original, and a
sacristy, and that the east arch is original, it must have been a
chancel arch, and there must have been a chancel, now gone.
The position of the stoup seems to indicate that the arch from the nave
into the west adjunct is the original west entrance, and that the
adjunct is not original. There are no other church arches in the islands
formed as these are by overlapping stones.
In the churchyard are some rude crosses, formed of slabs 2½ inches
thick. These were placed upright at the foot or head of graves. One is
about 2 feet high, the limbs of the cross being 7½ inches wide and
pattee. The limbs of another are 8½ inches wide.
KIRK OF NESS, NORTH YELL.
This church is at the north-east angle of Yell, near the base of the
ness bounding Cullavoe. The land is flat hereabouts, and near the sea
level.
It is the most complete of the old churches of Shetland, and is said to
have been dedicated to Olave or Olaf, the great warrior saint of the
North. It is enclosed in a walled yard about 110 feet by 100 feet. (Fig.
120.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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