The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
The chancel is 13 feet by 11 feet 3 inches inside. The north and south
walls are 3 feet 2 inches, and the east one 3 feet 6 inches thick. The
chancel arch (Figs. 123 and 126) has no projecting jambs, but springs
from
[Illustration: FIG. 124.--Kirk of Ness. North and South Elevations.]
the chancel walls at 5 feet 7 inches above the floor, and the feet of
the arch are set 3 inches back on the jambs at the impost, as at Wyre
and Linton in Orkney. (See account of church on Brough of Birsay.) The
spring is 3 inches higher on the south than on the north. There is no
cap. The arch is semicircular, and consists of one rectangular order 3
feet thick. The stones of the arch average 1 foot 6 inches in length,
but are thin. The top of the gable is 19 feet above the impost. The
abutments of this arch were not sufficient, and the nave and chancel
walls have spread, and a considerable fissure has taken place at the
crown of the arch. In the north wall, at the east corner, is a
square-headed window, 2 feet by 1 foot externally, splayed inward to 2
feet 5 inches by 2 feet. In the south wall, exactly opposite this
window, is a similar one, 1 foot 7 inches by 1 foot. (See Figs. 124 and
125.) The top of the external opening of this window is 7 inches below
the south impost of the chancel arch. The top of the window on the north
is 3 inches lower than on the south--the same difference as in the two
springs of the chancel arch. In the west angle of the nave and chancel
is a similar window, 1 foot 9 inches
[Illustration: FIG. 125.--Kirk of Ness.]
by 1 foot externally, and splayed as the others. This is at a trifle
higher level than the last mentioned window.
Between these two windows on the south is a sedile (see Fig. 125), 4
feet 7 inches high by 2 feet 1 inch wide, and 1 foot 8 inches deep, with
a segmental head. The bottom is 1 foot 8 inches above the floor. It is
evident that there was no step in the chancel, and no step at the altar.
On the north side, a little west of the window, is a square-headed
recess (see Fig. 125), 3 feet 4½ inches by 2 feet, and 1 foot 11 inches
recessed--probably an ambry, possibly an eastern sepulchre.
In the east gable, at 8 feet 9 inches above the level of the impost of
the chancel arch, is a window about 1 foot 3 inches by 11 inches,
splayed inward. The top of the gable is now 16 feet 9 inches above the
level of the impost of chancel arch, but was originally a little
higher--probably about 23 feet--above the level of the floor at the
chancel arch.
What is the date of this church? The chancel is larger than of any of
the churches described, and has a sedile and, perhaps, Easter sepulchre.
The chancel arch resembles Egilsey, but is not part of a vault. It has
[Illustration: FIG. 126.--Kirk of Ness. View of Chancel Arch.]
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