The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
district, and is in the same stone as the slab, as usual. The slab is 7
feet 2¼ inches by 2 feet 8 inches, of hard freestone. He has no metal
armour except his skull-cap or morion, which has a raised longitudinal
rib and a narrow brim. The head rests on a simple pillow of 3 inches
relief. He wears a quilted dress reaching to the knees, and over that,
apparently a
[Illustration: FIG. 141.]
surcoat. The face has no protection; the hair is long and curly, falling
over the shoulders; he has no beard and no moustache. Below the chin
falls the broad end of a tie (?) of some kind. The right arm, in a
quilted sleeve, is extended by the side, and in the hand is a cannon (?)
ball. Lying over the waist is a circular target, 1 foot in diameter and
2 inches thick, and on this is a shield (presumably to receive the arms
either in sculpture or paint) of 10½ inches width and 1¼ inch
thickness.
The legs are in close-fitting hose, or perhaps bare, and the junction of
the boots is not shown. The feet rest against a lion or dog. He has a
waist-belt, from which depends a long, broad, straight sword, of equal
width to the end. The upper part of the scabbard and the guard are
[Illustration: FIG. 142.]
concealed by the target. The left arm holds the target, and is therefore
partly concealed by it. Dependent from the belt at the right hip is the
dirk. On each side of the head is a figure 10¼ inches high, much worn,
in a loose cloak, and in the attitude of prayer. These may represent
children or professional mourners.
It is possible that the shield which is in relief on the target is to
represent a metal or a wooden plate fastened to the target.
It is likely that the cannon ball is a memorial of some incident.
* * * * *
Sir Henry Dryden, in reading over the foregoing description of the
Orkney and Shetland churches after they were arranged in type, has
requested the following note to be inserted:--
_Note by Sir Henry Dryden._
All the plans and sections are much reduced from the originals;
therefore, the _statements_ of the scales are not true, but the scales
given are correct, having been reduced with the plans.
Of the original drawings, some general plans are to the scale of ½ an
inch to 40 feet, and ½ an inch to 10 feet. All the chapels are to the
scale of ⅜ of an inch to 2 feet, doors and windows ⅜ to 6 inches, and
mouldings ⅜ to 3 inches.
The elevations in the originals are tinted with sepia, and have no
masonry indicated. The artist who has prepared these reductions has
indicated the masonry, but has made it much too regular, both in courses
and size of stones.
The drawing here shown is a more accurate representation of the general
style of the masonry.
[Illustration]
The degrees and minutes prefixed to arrows are the readings of a
prismatic compass, with 360 degrees at south, 90 degrees at west, and so
on. All were taken west to east and east to west.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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