The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
Of the ancient parish church of Edrom, situated about one mile from
Edrom Railway Station, there still survives a Norman doorway of
beautiful workmanship. (Fig. 269.)[175] It has been preserved by being
made the entrance to a burial vault at the west end of the church. This
doorway (Fig. 270) is one of the finest of the style in Scotland, and is
of considerable size, being 11 feet high and 4 feet 8 inches wide. It
has two shafts (one of them a nook shaft) in each jamb, and the ashlar
work of the wall forms the support of the outer order. The arch contains
three orders, all elaborately carved with Norman enrichments. The inner
enrichment (Fig. 271) consists of a series of chevrons; the central
order is also ornamented with two sets of chevrons, arranged so as to
form lozenge shapes between them, which are filled with delicate
carvings. The outer order contains a repeating ornament, arranged in
squares, and the whole is enclosed with a small label carved with a
delicately foliaged ornament.
The caps of the shafts are somewhat remarkable. Fig. 271 shows those of
each side. The cushion caps and the elaborately carved scrolls of the
left central cap correspond with ordinary Norman work, but the peculiar
and twisted serpent-like forms of the right jamb are remarkable.
It is not quite clear that the doorway is in its original state. There
are three capitals on each side, only two of which have shafts. It is
not unlikely that the remaining two capitals had either shafts or some
kind of decoration continued to the base, as at Iffley or Middleton;
Stoney,
[Illustration: FIG. 269.--Edrom Church. Norman Doorway.]
Oxfordshire; or Kirkham Priory, Yorkshire (see _Parker’s Glossary_). It
is also probable that the opening was square-headed, and the tympanum
filled with a shield, as at Abercorn and Linton.
The lands and church of Edenham, with Nisbet, were granted to
[Illustration: FIG. 270.--Edrom Church. Doorway.]
St. Cuthbert’s monks by Gospatrick, Earl of Dunbar, and confirmed, in
1139, by David I. The investiture is in favour of the Prior of
Coldingham.
[Illustration: FIG. 271.--Edrom. Caps of Shafts.]
[Illustration: FIG. 272.--Edrom. Angle Buttresses.]
[Illustration: FIG. 273.--Edrom. Arms on Buttress.]
[Illustration: FIG. 274.--Edrom. Shield on Aisle.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account