The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
This was the church of Aldcamus, incorporated before the year 1750 in
the parish of Cockburnspath. The manor of Aldcamus was granted by King
Edgar (1098-1107) to Durham, and “thenceforth belonged to the monastery
of Coldingham, as a cell of Durham.”[177] How long after this date the
church was built we do not know; but as Chalmers remarks in a footnote
that it was the manor, not the church, which Edgar granted to Durham, it
may be doubted whether the church then existed. It appears to have
fallen into ruin about the time of its annexation to Cockburnspath.
TYNNINGHAME CHURCH, HADDINGTONSHIRE.
The few relics which survive of this ancient monastery lie buried in a
thick clump of trees, which stands between the modern mansion of
Tynninghame and the river Tyne, about three miles north-east from East
Linton. This was one of the churches dedicated to St. Baldred, of which
there were several on the East Coast. That Saint seems to have selected
the Bass Rock as his place of abode, whence his fame spread through the
adjoining regions. He is believed to have come from the establishment of
the Columbans at Lindisfarne, whose diocese extended as far as the Frith
of Forth. He died in 606. The foundation of Tynninghame was laid by St.
Baldred, or Blathere,[178] and the church continued as a separate parish
till 1760, when it was united to Whitekirk.
[Illustration: FIG. 283.--Tynninghame Church. Plan.]
What remains of the structure is of Norman architecture, and exhibits
elaborate ornamental work of that style. The plan of the church (Fig.
283) is in part still traceable. The west end of the choir, with its
great arch (Fig. 284), is fairly preserved, and the outline of a
rectangular choir, about 18 feet in length by 17 feet in width, is
observable, although the side walls are greatly demolished.
[Illustration: FIG. 284.--Tynninghame Church. West End of Choir.]
The nave, if it ever existed, has entirely disappeared. At the east end
an enriched chancel arch still survives (Fig. 285), and also portions of
pillars, which indicate that there has been an eastern apse.
The western arch (see Fig. 284) is supported on a series of nook shafts,
some of which are broken away. These carry simply formed caps, with
[Illustration: FIG. 285.--Tynninghame Church. Arch of Apse.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account