The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
The choir and presbytery, as already mentioned, have been greatly
damaged, and the east end is destroyed. It has been suggested that the
choir may have terminated with an eastern apse, but of this there is no
proof. What survives (Fig. 364) consists of the two bays next the
crossing, the lower portions of which are in the Norman style. The main
piers have the peculiarity of being carried up as massive cylindrical
columns to the height of the arch over the triforium. This arrangement
is unique in Scotland, but is not unknown in England. A somewhat similar
design is carried out at Gloucester Cathedral, where the massive
cylindrical piers are of great height, but they are not divided into two
stories. At Romsey Church, Hampshire, however, the same arrangement
occurs as at Jedburgh (Fig. 365), the tall round piers being divided by
an intermediate arch, which supports the upper gallery or triforium.
[Illustration: FIG. 365.--From Romsey Church, Hampshire.]
At Jedburgh the lower story has the round arch and vaulting ribs
supported on corbels (Fig. 366), projected from the round face of the
piers.
[Illustration: FIG. 366.--Jedburgh Abbey. South Aisle of Choir, looking
West.]
A similar plan is adopted at Romsey and also at Oxford Cathedral. The
upper or triforium arch at Jedburgh is round and moulded, and contains a
well wrought chevron ornament. It rests on large caps of the divided
cushion pattern. The main arch is formed into two openings by a central
round shaft and two half round responds, with massive cushion caps
carrying plain arches.
The clerestory is of Transition work, having one lofty stilted and
pointed arch and two smaller pointed arches in each bay. These spring
from clustered shafts, consisting of four smaller shafts grouped into
one. They have plain bell caps and foliaged caps alternately, all with
square abaci. The arches have bold mouldings and a label.
At the time when the transitional clerestory was erected, the eastern
part of the choir appears to have been built, as the remains of two
lofty pointed windows are preserved to the east of the cylindrical piers
(Fig. 367). These lofty arches have sprung from shafts with Transition
caps at the level of the triforium floor, and a pointed arcade beneath
seems to have been continued round the east end of the choir and
presbytery.
The same Norman style of architecture as in the choir is continued in
the south and north transepts, and appears to have originally also
extended into the nave. This is apparent from the mode in which the
string course over the triforium runs along on the north side from the
choir to the nave, where it is broken off. That the Norman nave has
probably extended westwards from the crossing is further evidenced by
the existence of the west end wall, with its great doorway and windows
and the south doorway to the cloister, which portions are all of
characteristic Norman design.
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