The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
The south doorway (Fig. 376), leading from the cloister into the nave
above referred to, is of late Norman design. It is extremely rich in its
decoration, though somewhat decayed. It contains the remains of several
shafts and enrichments in the jambs, and the caps have been very
elaborate in their carving. The round arch head contains four orders of
mouldings. The inner order and the door jambs are both carved with the
same chevron ornament; the next order consists of plain mouldings; the
third order is enriched with figures comprised in small semicircles; and
the outer order contains a deep series of zig-zags. The whole is
enclosed with a small label. The doorpiece projects, the outer angle
having a bold bead, and a small cornice runs along the top.
The above description of the nave and its Norman west end and doorways
will make clearer what has already been indicated with regard to the
completion or restoration of the edifice in the Transition period. The
suggestion is that the lower part of the walls of the choir and the
western wall and doorway and south doorway being all of Norman work, it
seems probable that the whole building was set out and partially
executed in Norman times, and that the work was either stopped for a
considerable period and then resumed, or that the structure, after being
completed, was destroyed, and had to be restored in the late Transition
style.
The Transition work is well advanced in style, and may be regarded as
being of the date of the end of the twelfth century, or beginning of the
thirteenth century.
The Norman north transept, as already mentioned, is fairly well
preserved, but both the north and south transepts have undergone great
repairs about the end of the fifteenth century. The crossing appears to
have been so greatly damaged by the assaults of the fifteenth century
that it was found necessary to rebuild it. The restoration is distinctly
visible (see Fig. 364) in the south-east pier of the crossing, the style
of which is quite different from that of the Norman work adjoining in
the choir and south transept (Fig. 367), and the junction of the new
work with the old is very apparent. This pier has clearly been rebuilt.
It is plain next the crossing, but next the aisle it consists of a
series of
[Illustration: FIG. 375.--Jedburgh Abbey. West Doorway.]
shafts (see Fig. 366), with a moulded cap of late date. The upper
mouldings of the cap form a continuous straight line, while the bells of
the caps are broken round the shafts; a style of cap common in Scotland
at the end of the fifteenth century.
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