The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
In 1528 Robert Reid was installed as abbot. Abbot Reid is associated
with several of our ecclesiastical edifices, especially Beauly Priory
and Kirkwall Cathedral. He occupied a somewhat prominent position in
the country, and was sent on several embassies to Henry VIII. and
Francis I. Under him the abbey lands were erected into a burgh of
barony. In 1530 he received the gift of the Abbey of Beauly _in
commendam_, where he erected many new buildings. He also added greatly
to the abbey of Kinloss, and amongst other improvements he built a
spacious fire-proof library, and enriched it with many volumes. The new
abbot’s house, the remains of which are seen in the view (Fig. 377), was
also erected by him about 1537. In 1538 he invited Andrew Bairhum, a
celebrated painter, to come to Kinloss, where he was occupied for three
years in painting altar pieces. He also brought William Lubias, an
intelligent gardener, to Kinloss from Flanders, who introduced great
improvements in the cultivation of fruit trees into the country. In 1541
Abbot Reid, while retaining his existing preferments, was appointed to
the Bishopric of Orkney. There, too, he erected many new structures.
It is to the liberality of this enlightened prelate, who was a great
encourager of learning, that we owe the foundation of the College of
Edinburgh. When the Court of Justice had been instituted by James V.,
Bishop Reid was appointed president in 1549.
Bishop Reid was succeeded in the abbacy of Kinloss by his nephew, Walter
Reid. He was the last abbot, and by him a great part of the lands of
Kinloss and Beauly were alienated. He subscribed the first covenant in
1560, and was married, and his wife after his death became possessed of
the abbey. Certain of the lands and fishings, however, were assigned to
Edward Bruce, who was commendator after the Reformation, and in whose
favour they were raised into a temporal lordship as Lord Bruce of
Kinloss. From him are descended the Earls of Elgin.
Till about 1650 the buildings of the abbey are believed to have remained
tolerably entire. They were conveyed, in 1645, to Brodie of Lethen, by
whom the materials were sold, to be utilised in the construction of
Cromwell’s citadel at Inverness. The chapter house had been used as a
place of worship up to that time, and it was found necessary to erect a
new church in lieu of the chapter house, which had been removed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account