The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
seems always to have been a solid wall between the transept and the nave
aisles, with only a small opening of communication in each of about the
size of an ordinary doorway. These openings are of a very plain and
simple design (Fig. 386). The piers which carry the central tower (Fig.
387) are of the usual transitional type, having graceful capitals and
square abaci supporting round arches. These are shown in detail in Fig.
388. They are not visible in the choir and nave.
On each side of the north transept there are two original clerestory
windows, those on the east side are seen in Fig. 389, and one of them,
which would overlook the roof of the choir aisle (Fig. 390), has angle
shafts, with carved caps and mouldings. The present large north window
of the transept (seen in Fig. 389), the tracery of which is of very late
work, has remains of its original features, and in the low pointed
recess seen in the same view there is a transition attached shaft, with
carved cap and square abacus. There is only a shaft on one side of the
recess (as shown on Plan). The pointed arch of this recess, as well as
the tomb alongside, below the large window, are of later work.
On the west side of the north wall there has been a round arched
doorway, of which traces are yet visible. This is probably the doorway
referred to in the following extract of the 10th January 1518--“The said
day, the toone consentit and ordanit thair masteris of Kirkwerk to
translat thar () and passag to the rudloft, and big up Sanct Nichell
dur, and mak a fair wyndo in that gavill of thar croce kirk.”[193]
[Illustration: FIG. 386.--St. Nicholas’ Church. Doorway between Transept
and Nave Aisles.]
The “fair wyndo” is, doubtless, the window in the north end wall just
referred to as having been altered, and seen in Fig. 389. The foregoing
are the only original features of the upper church now remaining, all
else is of the fifteenth and following centuries, and consists generally
of the wide pointed openings leading into the choir; and in the south
transept of a fifteenth century sculptured tablet of fine design (Fig.
391) with the following modern inscription beneath--“The above stone
represents the Chantry or Annual Mass to be sung for his soul. Founded
by William Leith, of Barns, Provest of Aberdeen in 1351, who, with many
of his Descendants, is Interred underneath.” The monument has had an
inscription, now illegible, and has suffered considerably either from
neglect or mischief.
The crypt at the east end of the choir is shown on Plan in its proper
relation to the transepts, but it is on a lower level. Although, as
already stated, no part of the choir now remains, the walls drawn in
outline are
[Illustration: FIG. 387.--St. Nicholas’ Church. The Crossing.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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