The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
In 1483 David Menzis, elder, was master of the kirk work, and purchased
a boat load of lime for the building, and in the following year “Maistre
Johne Gray, mason,” was appointed “to the bigging of Sanct Nicolace
wark.” He engaged to work in his own person, and to superintend the
masons and other workmen. He was “to be lele and trew to the said wark
for al the dais of his life, unto the completing and ending of the same”
(p. 41). It would appear that there were but few skilled workmen
employed in the building, as only some five or six men are mentioned by
name in the register. They are frequently referred to, and appear to
have been bound to remain at the building during the pleasure of the
Council. In the same year that Gray was appointed the feeing of a single
mason was a matter of so much importance as to occupy a whole sitting of
the Town Council and “diuerse of the communite” (p. 41), and in the year
following (1493) three masons were sent to Cowie (a few miles south from
Aberdeen) to work there for a year quarrying stones for the church. The
shifts and expedients to find funds for the building run through all the
deliberations of the Council. In 1495 about fifty
[Illustration: FIG. 396.--St. Nicholas’ Church. Carved Bench End.]
citizens advanced the money “to pay Johne Ferdour for the making of the
roff and tymmir of the queyr” (p. 56), and in 1500 a contribution of
“salmond and money” was made for lead for the church. This offering was
not sufficient, and we find other negotiations had to be gone into to
raise funds, and it was not till 1510 that they were able to order the
master of the kirk work, George Bisset (a new master), to “cause the
plumbar to pass and ende his werk, and theik the body of thar kirk with
leide” (p. 80), and at last, in 1513, a gilded “weddercok” is set up on
“Sanct Nicholace stepill.”
COLDINGHAM PRIORY, BERWICKSHIRE.
The picturesque village of Coldingham, with the remains of its ancient
priory, lies in a small valley about 3½ miles eastward from Reston
Railway Station, and within a mile of the sea.
The great precipice of St. Abb’s Head, overlooking the German Ocean, is
only a few miles off. It is believed that Ebba, daughter of the
Northumbrian King Ethelfrid, and sister of King Oswy, in the bright days
of that kingdom, about the middle of the seventh century, founded the
monastery of _Urbs Coludi_, or Coldingham. There Ethelrida, Queen of
Egfrid, took the veil, and she afterwards founded the church and
monastery of Ely, of which she became abbess.[194]
The Convent of Coldingham was several times sacked by the Danes, and
after its destruction by them in 870, it remained desolate till it was
restored in 1098 for a colony of Benedictines.
[Illustration: FIG. 397.--Coldingham Priory. Plan.]
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