The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
The paucity of examples in Scotland during the fourteenth century, and
the absence in the succeeding century of any distinctly marked features
assimilating Scottish architecture especially either to the
perpendicular or Flamboyant styles of the later pointed epochs of
England and France, have led writers on the architecture of Scotland to
the conclusion that this country was entirely devoid of any
representatives of the decorated or middle pointed style, as
distinguished from the late or third pointed period, and they have,
therefore, included all Scottish architecture after the first or early
pointed period under the title of second pointed.[59] We are satisfied
that this is a mistake, and we trust to be able to show that Scotland,
although somewhat scantily represented by its architecture during the
decorated period in England, does possess a fair number of parallel
buildings corresponding in style to the decorated work of other
countries, although erected at a somewhat later date, and also that the
third or late pointed period is fully represented.
The wars had rendered the country backward in every respect, and it is
only natural to find it backward in architecture also.
As already mentioned, King Robert’s work at Melrose had been grievously
damaged by Richard II.; but some of it remains, and in this, as well as
other structures of the period, are exhibited beautiful examples of
decorated work.
A considerable number of churches and monastic buildings executed about
the end of the fourteenth and first half of the fifteenth centuries are
fair representatives of the decorated period. Although not so pure in
style, nor so important in point of size as the corresponding edifices
in England, they yet exhibit, on a scale commensurate with the reduced
state of the country, a worthy effort to sustain the character of its
architecture and give expression to its devotional feelings. Some of
these structures were erected in the fourteenth century and others in
the first half of the fifteenth century, and although differing somewhat
in detail from both English and foreign examples, they possess a
sufficiently close relation to decorated work to ally them with that
style and to distinguish them from the structures of the later or third
pointed period. The buildings of the latter period, as above mentioned,
have in some respects connection both with the English perpendicular and
the French Flamboyant.
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