The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 1/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
5. In many instances the use of the pointed arch and ornaments of Gothic
character is quite distinct. These churches are evidently of a date
between the thirteenth and sixteenth centuries. Although in other parts
of the country first pointed work would be assigned to the thirteenth
century, that rule does not apply in the Western Highlands and Islands,
where first pointed features are often continued till much later times,
and where the later styles of Gothic are scarcely represented.
(_A_) CHURCHES DRY-BUILT AND CHURCHES WITH SLOPING JAMBS.
TIGH BEANNACHADH, LEWIS.
Numerous ruins and fragments of chapels are found on the west coast of
Lewis. Among these, near Gallowhead, the great west headland of the
island, stands (Fig. 43) Tigh Beannachadh (blessing house), “a not
[Illustration: FIG. 43.--Tigh Beannachadh, Gallowhead.]
greatly dilapidated chapel [a simple oblong], internally 18 feet 2
inches in length [by 10 feet 4 inches], with a broken east window,
having an altar beside it and a doorway, and a niche in each of the side
walls; the south doorway entire and flat-headed, the masonry very rude
and _without lime_.” “It would seem to be a very old building.”[80]
DUN OTHAIL, LEWIS.
On a narrow “shelf, in the face of a high precipice, under Dun Othail,
about ten miles south of the Butt, is found the ground work of a chapel,
internally 17 feet long and 11 feet 3 inches wide, with remains of the
south doorway. The walls are 4 feet thick, and there is no _cement
used_.”[81]
CARINISH, NORTH UIST.
At the south end of the island, Teampull-na-Trianaide (Trinity Church)
consists of two not greatly dilapidated buildings of unequal size, the
larger and more ruinated one internally 62 feet in length. The only
detail,
[Illustration: FIG. 44.]
a broken round-headed doorway near west end of north wall. Connected
with it on that side by a low semi-circular vaulted passage (Fig. 44),
lighted by a small flat-headed window on each side, is the other
chapel, 23 feet in length. This building is probably of considerable
age. Windows are rude, flat-headed, and 3 feet long.[82] See Note by
Captain Thomas.[83]
(_B_) SIMPLE OBLONG CHURCHES WITH MODIFIED FEATURES.
1. CARA, OFF GIGHA, KINTYRE.
A chapel, 29 feet long externally; masonry rude, but with a good deal of
character. East and west ends nearly entire. Doorway about
[Illustration: FIG. 45.]
middle of north side. Window in north wall 3 feet 4 inches long and
flat-headed. (Fig. 45.) No opening in east end.[84]
2. EILEAN MUNDE, LOCHLEVEN.
An island near the mouth of Glencoe, containing ruins of a church
internally 50 feet long, with two flat-headed windows in south side and
one in north side. East end blank.[85]
3. CHURCH OF HOLY CROSS, SOUTH GALSTON, LEWIS.
Church, 18 feet 7 inches long by 12 feet wide. Windows flat-headed, one
in east end and one in east end of both side walls; west end blank.
Doorway, broken, is south-west.[86]
4. TEAMPULL PHEADAIR, LEWIS.
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