The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 2/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 2/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
[Illustration: FIG. 801.--Lincluden College. Door to Sacristy, and
Monument to Margaret, Countess of Douglas.]
been a north aisle. The sacristy is entered from the north side of the
choir. The door is very ornate, and contained, on two shields, the arms
of Archibald the Grim and his lady (Fig. 801). The sacristy was covered
with groined vaulting, and had an entrance from the court of the
domestic apartments.
[Illustration: FIG. 802.--Lincluden College. Choir.]
The details of the architecture of the choir are of great beauty (Fig.
802). It has often been remarked that they are unusually large and
massive, as if intended for a larger structure, which gives them great
picturesqueness of effect. The corbels which carry the vaulting shafts
are carved in the form of angels, some playing musical instruments. The
caps of the shafts are richly ornamented with foliage and armorial
bearings; and as these are well preserved in the durable red stone of
the district, the heraldic decorations tell the story of the intimate
connection of the Douglas family with the structure (Fig. 803).
[Illustration: FIG. 803.--Lincluden College. Caps of Shafts.]
Large pointed windows, originally filled with fine geometric tracery
(Figs. 800 and 804), are inserted in all the bays of the south side of
the nave and choir and in the gable walls of the choir and transept. The
design of the tracery may be easily restored from the surviving
fragments (see Billings). The windows of the north wall of the choir are
placed high in the wall and are of small dimensions, owing to the large
monument in that wall, and also because part of the wall was covered by
the roof of the sacristy. The mullions and tracery are all very massive
and of purer geometric form than is generally met with in Scotland. The
somewhat debased tracery common in later Scottish structures is here
entirely absent.
The exterior of the structure (see Fig. 800) is simple, but chaste, in
design, and accords well with that of the interior. The base mouldings
and the beautifully-carved cornice are decorated in character.
The splendid monument in the north wall of the choir (see Fig. 801) was
erected in memory of Margaret, daughter of Robert III. and wife of
Archibald, 4th Earl of Douglas, son of Archibald the Grim. He went to
France in 1423, with a large retinue, to the aid of Charles VII., by
whom he was created Duke of Touraine. He was killed at the battle of
Verneuil, in 1424. The countess survived till about 1440. She made
grants to the college in 1429, which were confirmed by her brother,
James I. She also founded a chapel, and increased the number of inmates
from thirteen to thirty-four. The monument is evidently part of the
original design. The choir would, therefore, appear to have been in
[Illustration: FIG. 804.--Lincluden College. Chancel Arch, Rood Screen,
and Nave.]
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