The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 2/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 2/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
The church, as restored and added to after 1387, would then consist
(Fig. 824)[159] of a choir of four bays, with side aisles; a nave of
five bays, also with side aisles; a central crossing, north and south
transepts, and the five chapels just added south of the nave. A large
open porch, to the south of the central one of those chapels, was also
erected along with them. It had a finely groined vault in the roof, and
over it was a small chamber,
[Illustration: FIG. 824.--St. Giles’ Collegiate Church. Plan.]
lighted by a picturesque oriel window, supported on a corbel, carved
with an angel, displaying the city arms (Fig. 825).[160] The upper
story, which is supposed to have been the revestry, was reached by a
bold turret stair on the west side of the south porch.
The whole of the main divisions of the structure were vaulted; but the
vault of the central aisles was low, being little higher than that of
the side aisles. The massive octagonal piers of the crossing appear to
have been raised about this period. The traces of the caps, which were
cut off, are visible at a lower level (Fig. 826), and the few courses of
ashlar work above them, with the new caps at the heightened level, may
be traced as additions (Fig. 827). The vaulting of the crossing, with
its central opening, was, doubtless, executed during the restoration of
about 1400.
The ancient Norman porch, which formed the north entrance to the nave,
was the only part of the twelfth century structure then preserved, and a
small chamber was erected above it, with a narrow turnpike stair leading
to it. The restoration seems to have been in progress for a considerable
length of time. Donations from the Crown towards it continued to be
given till 1413. It was probably completed about 1416.
[Illustration: FIG. 825.--St. Giles’ Collegiate Church.
Oriel originally over South Porch.]
Shortly after the erection of the five chapels on the south side of the
nave, another chapel was built on the north side of the nave, to the
[Illustration: FIG. 826.--St. Giles’ Collegiate Church. South Piers of
Crossing.]
west of the old Norman doorway. This chapel, called the Albany aisle
(Fig. 828), is 32 feet long by 12 feet in width. It opens from the nave
[Illustration: FIG. 827.--St. Giles’ Collegiate Church. North Piers of
Crossing.]
[Illustration: FIG 828.--St. Giles’ Collegiate Church. The Albany
Aisle.]
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