The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 2/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 2/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
Externally (see Fig. 883) the building is provided with a buttress at
each side of the east end, and another at right angles to it at the
south-east angle. A similar buttress occurs on the south wall between
the two south windows. These buttresses are all finished with acute
gablets and fleur-de-lys ridges, and the string course and base are
returned round them.
[Illustration: FIG. 886.--Temple Church.
Details of Windows.]
[Illustration: FIG. 887.--Temple Church.
Details.]
The east window has a double splay on the jambs (Fig. 886), and the arch
mouldings, which consist of bold rolls, partly filleted, die against the
splays. The hood moulding has carved terminals, apparently of animals.
The intersecting tracery is simple, and the mullions are splayed, and
each aperture between the curved branches of the mullions contains a
chamfered circle. There is no cusping.
In the interior (see Fig. 885), the opening of the east window being
wider than on the exterior, the arch is larger and the springing is
lower. It is moulded with a large filleted roll, and has a hood (Fig.
887). The roll rests on a round moulded cap, which crowns the angle
shaft of the sconsion.
[Illustration: FIG. 888.
Temple Church, Rear Arch of Side Windows.]
The side windows have also arch mouldings, which die against the splays
of the jambs (see Fig. 886), and the hoods are terminated with roses, or
animals like lizards, much decayed. The tracery is simple, and the large
circle over the central light is peculiar. The sconsions are plain, but
the sconsion arches are segmental and moulded (see Figs. 885 and 888).
The two lancet windows to the west have hoods terminated with roses, and
the sconsion arches are segmental and moulded. Beneath the windows a
filleted roll runs round the building as a string course, and one course
below it is a broadly splayed base course, with a lower base under it
(see Fig. 883). These mouldings only extend round the older part of the
structure, the newer portion at the west end having a separate base of a
different character.
The east gable still retains its sloping cope, which has at the base a
small gablet erected upon the skew putt, finished with a fleur-de-lys
ridge. In the gable (see Fig. 883) over the east window there is a
circular aperture, now blocked up; and on the apex there has been
erected, in comparatively recent times, a plain bellcot, with pyramidal
roof.
On a stone at the base of the bellcot the following Roman letters have
been run in with lead--viz., V Æ S A C, and below these, M I H M. Round
the corner of the same stone, on the north side, are the similar letters
R I. The meaning of these letters has not been explained. Possibly the
stone has been brought from somewhere else, where the context might have
rendered the letters intelligible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account