The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 2/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 2/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
The church (Fig. 889) is cruciform, having choir and nave, both with
side aisles, and north and south transepts without aisles. The choir is
77 feet long and 54 feet 11 inches wide internally (including the
aisles), and consists of four bays; the transept is 105 feet 4½ inches
long, from north to south, by 23 feet 2½ inches wide; and the nave is 47
feet 6 inches long by 56 feet wide (including the side aisles), and is
divided into five bays. The structure is thus of considerable
dimensions, the total internal length being 196 feet 8 inches. Over the
crossing rises the central tower, 90 feet in height.
The nave is the only part of the edifice which is roofed and occupied,
being still used as the Parish Church. The choir and transepts are
ruinous, and the walls have had to be supported with iron rances and
ties, which greatly spoil the appearance of the interior of the choir.
Otherwise the walls are pretty complete.
There is no record of there having been any destruction of the church by
popular outbreak at the Reformation, to which fact we may attribute the
comparatively perfect state of the structure at the present time.
The design of the interior of the choir (Figs. 890 and 891) comprises in
each bay a main arcade, resting on simple clustered piers of rather
diminutive height, having bases and caps, the mouldings and foliage of
which clearly belong to the middle pointed or decorated period. There is
no triforium; but the arches of the main arcade being large and lofty,
comparatively little plain wall space is left between them and the
string course, but the wall space below the clerestory windows is plain
and heavy. The latter windows are pointed and filled with simple
tracery. The choir was entirely vaulted, both in centre and side aisles,
the central vault springing from vaulting shafts resting on the capitals
of the main piers, but only stumps of the ribs remain at the springing
of the vaults.
The windows of the side aisles, which are lofty (see Fig. 890), have
been provided with tracery, having rather elaborate cusping. Many
[Illustration: FIG. 889.--The Parish Church, Haddington. Plan.]
[Illustration: FIG. 890.--The Parish Church, Haddington. The Choir, from
the South Transept.]
parts of the building, such as the gargoyles, label terminals, caps, &c.
are ornamented with grotesque carvings of various kinds of animals,
[Illustration: FIG. 891.--The Parish Church, Haddington. South Side of
Choir and East Side of Tower.]
foliage, &c. (see Fig. 896). The tracery in the large pointed east
window is modern.
[Illustration: FIG. 892.--The Parish Church, Haddington. North Side of
Nave.]
On the north side of the choir a chapel has been built in the
seventeenth century to contain the monuments of the Lauderdale family--a
fine specimen of Renaissance work.[173]
[Illustration: FIG. 893.--The Parish Church, Haddington. View from
North-West.]
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