The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 2/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 2/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
The central pillar is octagonal, and consists of alternate rounds and
hollows, the former having distinct bases and foliaged caps, and each of
the hollows having a shield with armorial bearings inserted in the
cavetto between the caps of the shafts.
The shields on the capital of the central pillar of the chapter house
are as follow:--
1. On the south side facing the entrance doorway, a shield with the
royal arms.
2. On the north side, immediately opposite the 1st, a sculptured
figure of St. Andrew (see Fig. 553).
3 and 4. On each of the east and west sides, a shield having arms
quartered thereon, viz.:--1st and 4th, a lymphad; and 2nd and 3rd,
a fesse chequé, being the arms of Stewart of Lorn or Innermeth[52]
reversed--_i.e._, the 1st and 4th quarters should occupy the
position of the 2nd and 3rd, and _vice versa_ (a mistake not
unusual in Scottish heraldry).
5, 6, 7, and 8 occupy the diagonal faces of the octagon, and have
shields bearing the cross, crown of thorns, hands and feet, spear,
and other emblems of the Passion.
The above heraldic blazons are of some importance, as they enable us to
fix approximately the name and date of the bishop under whom the
restoration of the chapter house was carried out. The royal arms occupy,
as is natural, the most prominent position. The east and west sides both
bear the same arms, and are, doubtless, those of the bishop who presided
at the time of the restoration.
There were several bishops of the name of Stewart during the fifteenth
century, when the author of the restoration would naturally be looked
for. These were James Stewart (1459), David Stewart (1462), and Andrew
Stewart, who was elect of Moray in 1482. These bishops all belonged to
branches of the family of Lorn. Bishop James Stewart lived for only two
years. Bishop David Stewart was brother of the last bishop, and was
parson of Spynie. “He built the great tower of Spynie Castle[53] (the
Bishop’s Seat), a mighty strong house; it is called to this day David’s
Tower.”[54] “This good prelate made several wise regulations; and after
he had governed the see of Moray fourteen years, he died, and was
buried in the same aisle with his brother,”[55] viz., that of St. Peter
and St. Paul on the north side of the cathedral.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account