The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
The monument is in a very dilapidated condition, the base and lower half
of the pedestal being buried in earth and rubbish, the accumulation of
centuries. The arms on the pedestal (see Fig. 1133) are the same as
those already referred to as carved at the heads of the figures. They
are repeated on the opposite side of the pedestal, but in inverse order.
The canopied work along the top of the pedestal is similar to what is
seen surmounting a fragment of royal arms at Dunfermline (see Fig. 218),
which fragment may also have been part of a tomb.
The precise date of the founding of the Chapel of St. Nicholas does not
appear to be known, but since 1372, when Robert II. granted a licence to
James of Douglas to endow a chaplainry therein, frequent notices of it
appear.[100]
In 1390 Sir James Douglas, first Lord of Dalkeith (already referred to),
“bequeathed, besides a cup and a missal, a sum of money for the
reparation and roofing of the Chapel of St. Nicholas at Dalkeith;” and
by another
[Illustration: FIG. 1134.--The Collegiate Church of Dalkeith. Effigies
on Monument in Choir.]
deed two years later, “he assigns the residue of his goods to the fabric
and ornament of the said chapel,”[101] and for other purposes. Before
his death, in 1420, he raised the chapel to the rank of a Collegiate
Church, and is supposed to have finished the building, endowing it with
“stipends and manses for a provest and five prebendaries, as perpetual
chaplains.”[102] In 1467 St. Nicholas was disjoined from Lasswade, and
Dalkeith was made a separate parish, and in 1477 the church was enlarged
by the
[Illustration: FIG. 1135.--The Collegiate Church of Dalkeith.
Shield at Head of Lady.]
addition of three canonries, endowed by the Earl of Morton. At the
Reformation, St. Nicholas’ was settled as the Presbyterian church of the
parish.
In 1686 the minister reported the church to be ruinous, and the
Presbytery ordered it to be made wind and water tight.
On the north side of the church there is a vault occupied as the funeral
vault of the Buccleuch family.
ST. MUNGO’S CHURCH, BORTHWICK, MID-LOTHIAN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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