The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
The church throughout is vaulted with a pointed barrel vault, but no
provision has been made for the vaulting of the nave. Crichton Church
was converted, in 1449, by Sir William Crichton, well known as
Chancellor Crichton, into a collegiate establishment for a provost, nine
prebendaries, and two singing boys, and was suitably endowed. The
existing structure was probably erected at that time. Sir William also
built an extensive addition to the Castle of Crichton, and doubtless the
same builders were employed on church and castle, as many of the details
closely resemble each other. From Mr. Gourlay’s letter, already referred
to, it appears that there was a provost’s house about a mile distant. He
mentions that it was then used as a farmhouse and called Rosehall, and
that there was a place of worship beside it and a churchyard, but with
the exception of the latter nothing now remains.
The tower is supported by pointed arches springing from responds in the
four sides. The responds are of simple section, and the caps contain
some good late foliaged carving (see Fig. 1171).
The walls are carried up with one low story above the set-off
[Illustration: FIG. 1171.--The Collegiate Church of Crichton. Arch and
Screen in South Transept.]
immediately over the sloping water table of the roofs. This story
contains, in each face, a two-light window with square lintel and
central mullion. The story is surmounted by a plain parapet, supported
by a corbel course, and the tower is finished with a gabled roof, having
a simple belfry on the apex of the east gable.
THE COLLEGIATE CHURCH OF CORSTORPHINE, MID-LOTHIAN.
The village of Corstorphine is situated about three miles west of
Edinburgh.
The church is intimately associated with the Forrester family. It was
erected and endowed by them, and their tombs and monuments, emblazoned
[Illustration: FIG. 1172.--The Collegiate Church of Corstorphine. Plan.]
with heraldic emblems, are conspicuous on its walls. The manor was
acquired by Adam Forrester, a burgess and provost of Edinburgh, in the
year 1376, and the title of Lord Forrester of Corstorphine continued in
the family till the year 1763.
There was a chapel at Corstorphine as early as the year 1128, which was
granted to the new Abbey of Holyrood. This structure afterwards became
the parish church, and continued to be so after the erection of the
collegiate church, which still exists. Of this original chapel no trace
now remains. It stood on the north side of the present building, on part
of the ground now occupied by the existing north transept. This
transept, which was built in the present century, is not the immediate
successor of the old parish church, but takes the place of an aisle
which was built in 1646, the erection of which caused the removal of
what remained of the old parish church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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