The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
The building (Fig. 1238) consists, from end to end, of a central nave
with north and south aisles (the aisles being vaulted in stone), an
eastern apse, and a western tower. The nave has five bays, the choir
three bays, and they are separated by a wide bay, which may be termed
the crossing. The crossing now serves as an entrance hall to the two
churches which are located in the edifice, walls being built across each
side of the crossing so as to enclose the choir as one church and the
nave as the other. The total internal length of the building, exclusive
of the apse and tower, is about 160 feet by about 55 feet in width;
including apse and tower the internal length is about 200 feet.
The original entrance to the church was through the western tower, and
as the ground rises considerably towards the west, there must have been
steps down to the floor of the nave. The western doorway was destroyed
in 1818, when the sill of the window above was lowered into the space
occupied by the door arch, but the bases and lower part of the door
jambs still remain (Fig. 1239). The tower, which is vaulted, opens into
the nave (as at Linlithgow) through a lofty pointed arch, springing from
moulded responds (Fig. 1240).
[Illustration: FIG. 1238.--Stirling Parish Church. Plan.]
[Illustration: FIG. 1239.--Stirling Parish Church. Tower, from
South-West.]
[Illustration: FIG. 1240.
Stirling Parish Church.
Responds of Tower Arch.]
The piers of the nave (with the exception of two) are round and massive
cylinders, and the east and west responds (Fig. 1241) are
semi-cylinders. The piers and responds have circular and delicately
carved and moulded capitals (see Fig. 1241), with but slight projection
or undercutting. The moulded bases, where not destroyed, are also round
and of slight projection, those of the responds terminating on
semi-octagonal plinths. The general appearance of these pillars
illustrates what is so often found in Scotland (both
[Illustration: FIG. 1241.--Stirling Parish Church.
West Respond of Nave Arcade.]
in ecclesiastic and domestic work) during the fifteenth century and
onwards, viz., a tendency to imitate Norman and early pointed details.
This tendency is also seen in the nave piers of Dunkeld Cathedral, in
the piers and arches of the naves of Aberdour Church and Dysart Church,
in the imitation of first pointed work in the late cloisters of Melrose,
and many other examples which might be cited. But the later counterfeit
is never perfect, there being always some touch of contemporary design
which reveals the imitation. The two exceptional piers, above referred
to as not being cylindrical, are the fourth piers (Fig. 1242) from the
west end (Fig. 1243). These piers are composed of clustered shafts with
moulded capitals, the upper members of which do not follow the contour
of the piers, but sweep unbroken across the cap in the same manner as in
the caps in
[Illustration: FIG. 1242.--Stirling Parish Church.
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