The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
Of the building of the east end or choir interesting particulars are
given in the Register of Dunfermline. In the year 1507 an agreement was
entered into between James Beaton, Abbot of Dunfermline, and the Town
Council and community of Stirling, wherein it is stated that the latter
having “takin apon hand to big and compleitlie edifye, and end ane gud
and sufficient queyr conformand to the body of the peroch kirk of the
said burght,” they were to deliver to the abbot the “body” of the parish
church (that is the west end or nave) to be used by the Convent as a
“queir ay and quhill the said queyr now to be biggit, be fully and
compleitlie biggit and endit.” Under this arrangement the Convent was to
[Illustration: FIG. 1246.--Stirling Parish Church. Interior of Choir.]
pay £200 Scots, and to provide all the ornaments necessary for the high
altar and for the upholding of the same, and promised infeftment yearly
[Illustration: FIG. 1247.--Stirling Parish Church. View from
North-East.]
of 40s. Scots. On the other hand, the Council agree to uphold the queir
perpetually in all things “swa that the hie alter thair sall be honestly
and honourably uphalding in the said ornaments as thai resceve the
samyn thairto fra the said abbot and Convent.” By the year 1520 the work
appears to have proceeded so far that a service, by order of the Provost
and Bailies, was held in the choir, but it does not appear to have been
then quite finished, as in 1523 Robart Arnot, “Maister of the kirk
wark,” is ordered to make payment for timber for the queir.[127] The
choir (see Fig. 1247) consists of three bays with north and south
aisles, and an eastern apse of five sides. The latter is applied like an
oriel window to the east end of the church, somewhat in the same way as
the apse of St. Michael’s, Linlithgow. It is wider than the central
division of the choir, and fits on awkwardly to it, causing the two side
divisions of the apse to be lost to view when one looks from the west
end (see Fig. 1246). The vaulting of the apse is managed in a peculiar
manner, arches being introduced
[Illustration: FIG. 1248.--Stirling Parish Church. Plan of Chapel of St.
Andrew.]
on each side in order to bring the central space into a form as nearly a
parallelogram as possible, and thus enable it to be covered with a
pointed barrel vault, strengthened with small ribs.[128] The mullions of
the apse are treated somewhat like perpendicular work.
The side aisles are vaulted with stone, and the tracery is modern. The
piers are of an ordinary late section (see Fig. 1244), and the details
recall the later work of St. Giles’, Edinburgh. The caps are of the
character of many late Scottish buildings, such as St. Giles’ and St.
Michael’s (choir), the abacus containing a number of straight members,
while the bed moulding breaks round the mouldings of the piers. The
small shreds
[Illustration: FIG. 1249.--Stirling Parish Church. Interior of Chapel of
St. Andrew.]
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