The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
the north wall and one in the south wall. Each of the end windows had
three mullions with intersecting tracery in the arch, and the side
windows were all divided into two lights by a central mullion, with two
curved divisions in the arch. Near the centre of the building, and on
both sides, there occur two small windows, one over the other, the lower
one being single with ogee head, and the upper one having a central
mullion. These windows have evidently been for the purpose of lighting
the rood screen and loft. The lower windows would light the space under
the rood loft, where there was no doubt an altar, and the upper windows
the gallery or space over the screen. The corbels which carried the loft
can still be traced on both sides of the church. A piscina in each of
the side walls, close to the screen, shows that there were altars
placed against it. In the north window, adjoining the screen, there is a
stone sink, probably used by the priests as a lavatory. At the east end
of the church there is an ambry in each of the side walls, and a window
in the south wall to light the sanctuary. Under it is a recess, probably
used as a sedilia. The conventual buildings have evidently been built to
the south of the church. The junctions of four walls forming buildings
on two sides of a courtyard still remain, and in the south wall of the
church, between the above, may be observed the corbels which carried the
roof of the cloister walk. There are also two doors from this side into
the church. The structure is of a plain and simple style, corresponding
to the character of the mendicant friars who occupied it. It was
doubtless erected soon after the Observantines were introduced in 1479,
and bears the character of the architecture of the period.
After the Reformation the church was no longer used for service.
Criminal Courts sat in it till the middle of the seventeenth century,
and it also served as a place of meeting of the crafts or trades in
Elgin. Afterwards it became a place for Episcopal services, and it is
now the property of the Convent of St. Mary of Mercy.
GREYFRIARS’ CHURCH, ABERDEEN.
This structure, which took the place of an older one, was built by the
well-known prelate Bishop Gavin Dunbar[136] at his own expense, between
the years 1518 and 1532. Its architect was Alexander Galloway, parson
[Illustration: FIG. 1292.--Greyfriars’ Church, Aberdeen. Plan.]
of Kinkell, a well-known Churchman, who is specially referred to in the
description of the later church. This church was dedicated to the
Virgin. At the Reformation it was bestowed on Marischal College, and
was thereafter known as the College Kirk. It was at first an oblong
structure (Fig.
[Illustration: FIG. 1293.--Greyfriars’ Church, Aberdeen. View from
South-West.]
1292)[137] with massive buttresses, but in 1768 the north projection was
built, and the length of the church was reduced by 20 feet,[138] and
probably
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