The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
On the left is a narrow doorway, neatly formed with thin schist stones,
leading to the cloisters. Internally the church is entirely devoid of
architectural decoration, but an extensive range of stalls, of which
traces still exist, and other wood-work, including an open roof, must
have redeemed an otherwise bald interior, into which very little light
can have been admitted. The principal source of light was a 5 feet wide
window at the east end (Fig. 1311), divided by mullions into three
lanciform lights,
[Illustration: FIG. 1309.--Oronsay Priory. Plan.]
the pointed arch-heads of which run up to the main arch. The other
gable, seen on the right in Fig. 1311, is modern, and forms the entrance
porch to what may have formerly been the chapter house, but which has
been appropriated, in recent times, as a burial-place by the proprietor
of the island. Apart from this there were only three windows in the
nave, two very small, and another rather longer with a cusped head, all
formed in freestone, and on the extreme east end of the south wall near
the altar a square-headed window with slab lintel and sill. Between
these windows a
[Illustration: FIG. 1310.--Oronsay Priory. Cross and South Side of
Narthex and Church.]
plain schist doorway gives access to the mortuary chapel of the
M‘Duffies or M‘Fies, which is about 25 feet long by 12 feet wide over
the walls. These are unbonded into the south wall of the church, and
were covered with a plain lean-to roof, in which there was evidently a
priest’s apartment. The chapel is lit from the south by two small
windows, and in a recess on the north side is the burial-place of Abbot
M‘Duffie, covered with a carved slab representing the abbot fully
vested, with his right hand raised in benediction, and a pastoral staff
in his left. Pennant says:--“In the same place is a stone enriched with
foliage, a stag surrounded with dogs, and a ship with full sail; round
which is inscribed ‘Hic jacet
[Illustration: FIG. 1311.--Oronsay Priory. East End of Church.]
Murchardus Macdufie de Collonsa An. Do. 1539 Meuse Mart Ora me ille,
Ammen.’”[144] Beyond this chapel, at the south-east angle of the church,
is a singularly massive buttress, at the bottom of which, on the level
of the floor and accessible by a narrow opening from the interior of the
church, is a curious ambry about 3 feet cube, strongly lintelled
overhead, and designed, no doubt, for the safe keeping of the church
treasure, but is now desecrated as a “bone-hole.” The altar still
remains built of freestone, evidently reused from some previous
building.
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