The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
A small chapel situated near Leask, some two or three miles inland from
the old Castle of Slains. It is surrounded by what appears to have been
a churchyard, but is now covered with stunted trees. The chapel (Fig.
1321) is filled with its own ruins and is utterly uncared for. The walls
are fairly entire for a height of about 7 feet, while the east gable is
nearly complete, and contains a pointed window about 7 feet wide, which
was probably filled with tracery. The outside jambs are gone, but the
inner splayed face of the arch is still entire. In the east wall are the
remains of what may have been a piscina, and there is an ambry in the
south wall adjoining. There are a window in the south wall and two
openings of some kind in the north, with a narrow window high up in the
west gable. The doorway is on the south side, but its jambs are gone,
and only the bar hole remains to indicate that it was the doorway. The
church measures, externally, 45 feet from east to west by 23 feet 3
inches from north to south.
Not much is recorded about this chapel. In the _View of the Diocese of
Aberdeen_[149] it is referred to as the Parish Church of Fervie,
“dedicated to St. Fidamnan, Abbot of Icolmkill.”
From the charters preserved at Slains, we learn that “a letter of
manrent by the Lard of Essilmont is dated ‘at the Chapell of Laske’ on
[Illustration: FIG. 1321.--St. Adamnan’s Chapel. Plan and Interior View,
looking East.]
the 11th of September 1499.”[150] Probably the church was erected during
the foregoing century.
ARDCHATTAN CHURCH, ARGYLESHIRE.
Slight fragments of this ancient church are to be found on the north
shore of Loch Etive, about four miles from Bonawe Ferry, near Taynuilt
Station. This priory, dedicated to St. Modan, is said to have been
founded in 1231 by Duncan Mackowle or MacDougal of Lorn, for monks of
the order of Vallis Caulium. The remains (Fig. 1322) consist of the
north, east, and west walls of what has been an oblong chamber, and
apparently
[Illustration: FIG. 1322.--Ardchattan Church. Plan.]
the choir of a church. It measures 66 feet in length by 28 feet in
width. In the small part of the south wall which survives there is a
sedilia (Fig. 1323) with three seats. Each seat is marked by a sharply
pointed arch, and the whole are enclosed in a deeply moulded
semicircular arch. Some fragments, including a piscina, are now built
into the back of the seats, but these are modern insertions. At the
right hand termination of the large arch a small lion is sculptured,
which recalls some of the carved work at Iona, and at the bases of the
smaller arches carved leaves are introduced. There has also been an
ambry in the east wall (see Plan).
At the west end of the building a double wall 9 feet in thickness has
been erected. It is pierced with a round-headed archway, and has
projecting jambs in the centre. This archway now leads into an open
courtyard connected with a mansion. Its former use is difficult to
determine.
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