The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
[Illustration: FIG. 1325.--Kilmun Church. View from South-East.]
(Fig. 1325). Over this was an attic, now ruined. From the above
fireplace and ornamental window, we may perhaps assume that the tower
was the abode of the provost, and from the strength with which it is
built, and general resemblance to a keep, the tower was doubtless
designed to form a place of strength in case of need.
ALLOWAY KIRK, AYRSHIRE.
This old structure, made famous by the genius of Burns, stands in its
churchyard, surrounded with ancient trees, on the banks of the Doon,
about three miles southwards from Ayr. The burying-ground contains many
strangely sculptured tombstones, and a plain slab marks the grave of the
poet’s father. Mention of Alloway occurs in 1236. In the beginning of
the sixteenth century, when James VI. refounded and enlarged the Chapel
Royal of Stirling, he annexed to it the Church of Alloway in Kyle, to
form the prebend of one of the canons of that collegiate chapel. In 1690
the parish of Alloway was annexed to that of Ayr, and the church allowed
to become ruinous.
[Illustration: FIG. 1326.--Alloway Kirk. Plan.]
The building (Fig. 1326) is 40 feet long by 20 feet broad internally. It
is evident that the walls are ancient, but owing to alterations it is
difficult to assign the building to any definite date. The principal
feature is the two-light window (Fig. 1327), enclosed within one arch in
the east gable, but this might be of almost any period before the
seventeenth century. The belfry is massive and by no means without good
effect, but it is clearly a post-Reformation structure.
On the outside of the south wall an old stoup or benitier has been let
into the wall, but what purpose it can have served is far from clear.
The church has evidently been used for worship in the seventeenth
century, but is now a roofless ruin.
Part of the roof was standing when Captain Grose visited it in the end
of last century.
[Illustration: FIG. 1327.--Alloway Kirk. View from North-East.]
OLD DAILLY CHURCH, AYRSHIRE.
A ruin situated in the vale of the Girvan Water, about three miles east
from Girvan. It stands in the centre of a spacious churchyard, planted
with noble trees. Within its walls rest the remains of several of the
Martyrs of the Covenant. The church was anciently called Dalmakervan,
and was dedicated to St. Michael. It was granted by Duncan, first Earl
of Carrick, to the monks of Paisley, and confirmed to them by Alexander
II. in 1236. It was afterwards transferred to the monks of Crosraguel,
and the name was changed to Dailly, possibly from the site of the church
having been changed.
The structure (Fig. 1328) is very long and narrow, being 92 feet in
length and 26 feet wide over the walls. There is a gable wall at each
end, and each gable is crowned with a belfry (Fig. 1329). It is
difficult to account for the presence of the two belfries. That on the
east gable is the more
[Illustration: FIG. 1328.--Old Dailly Church. Plan.]
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