The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
In the interior of the church a modern arched recess (or what appears on
the face as modern) contains the recumbent figure of a prioress (Fig.
1344). It measures 6 feet long, and is in good preservation. There
appears to have been a dog lying at her feet, but it has been knocked
off.
About a quarter of a mile to the south of the church, on the slope of a
hill, there are the foundations of a chapel (Fig. 1345) measuring about
38 feet long by 15 feet wide internally. The end walls are each about 5
feet thick, and the side walls about 3 feet. Nothing else belonging to
the church remains, except a few fragments of what was probably a
circular font, and a window sill lying amongst the ruins. It shows that
the window was eight inches wide. A plain slab 6 feet long by 18 inches
wide lies in the centre of the building.
The Convent of St. Bothan’s was founded by Ada, daughter of William the
Lion, in 1184. She married Patrick, Earl of Dunbar, and they made
adequate endowments to the convent.[159] According to Chalmers there was
a previous church here, dedicated to St. Bothan,
[Illustration: FIG. 1345.--Abbey St. Bathans. Plan of Chapel.]
which was probably given to the Countess Ada’s nuns. It is just possible
that the second church, noticed above, may be the church referred to.
BASSENDEAN CHURCH, BERWICKSHIRE.
The ancient parish of Bassendean is now incorporated with that of
Westruther, both in the south-west part of Berwickshire, and the church
has long been disused.
The remains of Bassendean Church, which was dedicated to St. Mary, lie
five and a half miles west of Greenlaw. The walls are broken down,
[Illustration: FIG. 1346.--Bassendean Church. Plan.]
but the plan (Fig. 1346) can still be traced. The structure is a simple
oblong, measuring 54 feet 6 inches in length by about 20 feet in width
externally. The doorway is in the south side, and has been provided with
a slot for a bolt. The remains of a stoup and ambry exist beside the
door, and there is a recess for a piscina near the east end, and an
ambry in the north wall opposite it. In the centre of the south wall
there has been a single-light window, and towards the east end a larger
two-light
[Illustration: FIG. 1347.--Bassendean Church. (From _The Churches of
Berwickshire_.)]
window with a central mullion, now built up (Fig. 1347). The plan of the
jamb (Fig. 1348) shows that the structure has been of an
[Illustration: FIG. 1348.
Bassendean Church.
Window Jamb.]
advanced date. The grooves for the glass are in the centre of the wall.
There is no window in either of the east, north, or west walls.
Fragments of the font are lying amongst the rubbish in the inside.
The old church of Bassendean is still used as a burial-place by the
Homes of Bassendean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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