The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
the roof are visible along the north face of the tower, and those for
supporting the roof of the north aisle, with the drip moulding above,
will be observed over the two arches at the west end, there being no
stone vaulting used in the building. Fig. 1377 shows the east and south
sides
[Illustration: FIG. 1380.
Dysart Church.
Cap of Piers at south Aisle and North-West Respond.]
of the tower, and the large south porch with its stone covered roof and
round arched doorway, over which is the canopied niche (Fig. 1378), and
the bracket, ornamented with the pot of lilies, for supporting a statue.
The figure was therefore probably one of the Virgin. The windows in the
south aisle wall were (some of them at least) square headed.
Fig. 1379 shows the capital of the pillar in the north aisle as far as
it can be seen, on account of the modern wall in which it is almost
lost. It is formed to the shape of the double splayed arch moulding, and
dies off into the round pillar below. The mouldings of the cap indicate
very late work. Fig. 1380 is a still simpler cap from the south aisle
and from the north-west respond.
KILCONQUHAR CHURCH, FIFESHIRE.
A small ruin consisting of three arches of an old church, which stood on
the ancient site before the present modern structure was erected in the
immediate vicinity. The village of Kilconquhar is situated on a large
loch about one mile and a half north-west from Elie.
[Illustration: FIG. 1381.--Kilconquhar Church. View from South-West.]
The name is derived from the ancient Saint Connacher. There is little of
the history of the church preserved. It was granted in 1200 by Duncan,
Earl of Fife, to the Convent of North Berwick, and in 1266, after a
controversy between the Laird of Kilcomath and the prioress of North
[Illustration: FIG. 1382.--Kilconquhar Church. Plan.]
Berwick regarding the right of patronage, it was resigned into the hands
of the Convent.[176]
The three arches (Fig. 1381) are all that now survive of the old
church. They probably formed the arcade between the centre and side
aisle, but there is nothing to show how the rest of the building was
placed with reference to them. The north wall of the enclosure of a
burying-place (shown by dotted lines in Fig. 1382) has an ancient look,
and may be part of the old church.
The arches have plain splays. The round pillars have caps formed by a
single hollow without any necking, and the bases are formed with a
splay. Both caps and bases follow the curve of the pillars. They
indicate a structure of very late date, probably about the time of the
Reformation.
KILRENNY CHURCH, FIFESHIRE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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