The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
Adjoining this to the south is an apartment said, by the local guide, to
be the chapel. Of this, however, almost nothing remains, except a part
of the west wall, in which there is a stoup (Fig. 1418) hollowed out of
a stone wrought with all the appearance of a corbel, like those found in
the castles. On the face of the corbel is an incised cross. It is this
feature which has obtained for the apartment the name of the chapel.
There is a window in the west wall above the stoup, but with nothing of
[Illustration: FIG. 1417.--Blantyre Priory. Plan.]
an ecclesiastic character about it. This building does not appear to
have been the church. It is more likely that the latter was placed
somewhere about the line of the south boundary wall. It could not have
stood anywhere outside of what is shown in the Plan on the north side,
as in all this locality the ground is inaccessible.
A ruined fragment stands at the south-east corner of the monastery. It
is a vaulted apartment, commanding the long reach of the river before
[Illustration: FIG. 1418.--Blantyre Priory.
Stoup.]
it takes its northern bend. There is a narrow pathway in front of this
apartment, giving access to it. The path is protected from the cliff by
a parapet wall returned at the south end, where there is a shot hole.
This parapet has gone on to join the buildings at the prior’s house.
The parish church of Blantyre stood in a village of the same name, and
belonged to the priory, which is said to have been founded for Austin
canons, and endowed with the tithes and revenues of the parish church,
by Alexander II. Spottiswoode asserts that Blantyre was a cell depending
on Holyrood. In _Bagimond’s Roll_ (1275), it is valued at £66, 13s. 4d.
Chalmers states that this small monastery was founded by Alexander II.
for canons regular brought from Jedburgh, and that the monks of Jedburgh
retired here during the war with England.
The barony belonged to the Dunbars as far back as 1368. Walter Stewart,
son of the Laird of Minto, was made commendator by James VI., and the
Barony of Blantyre was erected, in 1606, into a temporal lordship in his
favour, with the title of Lord Blantyre.
COVINGTON CHURCH, LANARKSHIRE.
Covington is a hamlet in the Upper Ward, about four miles south from
Carstairs Junction. A church existed here from the time of David I., and
is frequently referred to in deeds. It stood near the Castle[192] of the
Lindsays of Covington, who acquired the manor before 1442, and was no
doubt in their gift and that of their predecessors in the property. The
dedication seems to have been to St. Michael.[193]
[Illustration: FIG. 1420.--Covington Church. View from South-East.]
The existing church (Fig. 1419) is of considerable age, but has been a
good deal tampered with. It stands in the old churchyard, no doubt on
the same site as the original edifice. The church is a simple oblong
[Illustration: FIG. 1419.--Covington Church. Plan.]
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