The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
9. A chevron chequé between a hunting horn in dexter chief, a water
budget in sinister chief, and a demi hunting horn combined with a
demi water budget in base, being the shields 1 and 8 dimidiated,
but showing no dividing line.
On the knight’s breast a chevron between three water budgets, for Ross
of Halket, as in No. 8.
The Church of Renfrew was granted by David I. as a prebend of Glasgow,
and is believed to have stood on the present site.
In 1557 mention is made of the chaplainry of St. Christopher in the Lord
Ross’s Aisle on the south side of the Church of Renfrew. The monument is
situated on the south side of the present church. The Chapel of St.
Christopher was probably connected with the ferry across the Clyde.
THE CHURCHES OF HOUSTON, ST. FILLAN’S, AND KILMALCOLM, RENFREWSHIRE.
These three churches lie to the north-west of Paisley, in a straight
line, about four miles apart. The Church of Houston is modern, and the
only thing belonging to the ancient church which formerly stood there is
shown in Fig. 1492, being the recumbent figures of one of the Houston
family and his wife. The monument which contained these statues is
entirely gone, and they now lie in a lighted closet, built for their
reception, beside the new church. The Houston arms are carved on the
knight’s armour (a fesse chequé between three martlets). The figures
probably date from the fifteenth century, and are believed to represent
Sir Patrick Houston of that Ilk, who died in 1450, and his wife, Agnes
Campbell, who died in 1456. Crawford states[215] that Sir Patrick,
departing this life 1450, was buried in the Chapel of Houston, where
there is a fair monument erected to the memory of him and his wife, with
this inscription:--“Hic jacet Patricius Houstoun, de Eodem, miles, qui
obiit anno MCCCCL; et D. Maria Colquhoun sponsa dicti Domini Johannis
quae obiit MCCCCLVI.”
The parish of KILFILLAN or KILLALLAN was incorporated with Houston in
1760, and the church dedicated to St. Fillan has probably been in a
state of ruin since about that time. It stands in a beautiful hollow in
an elevated situation overlooking the valley of Strathgryfe, midway
between Houston and Kilmalcolm. The walls are fairly entire, but without
the gables, and are densely covered with ivy. The masonry shows that
they are of considerable age, if indeed they are not of the Norman
period. While this may be so, all the openings are of seventeenth
century work, and the doorway at the west end of the south wall is dated
1635. About that time the openings were probably changed into their
present forms, and the pre-Reformation character of the building was
altered to suit Presbyterian
[Illustration: FIG. 1492.--Houston Church. Effigies of Sir Patrick
Houston and his Wife.]
ideas. The old plan (Fig. 1493), however, resembles many of the ancient
churches in its long proportions, and in having the north and south
doors
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