The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
The edifice (Fig. 1528) is 45 feet in length by 20 feet in width
externally. It has large pointed and traceried windows in the east and
west gables, and the south wall contains a central door and a two-light
window at each side of it. The openings are all pointed, and the windows
have a kind of tracery. The north wall has no openings, being apparently
designed to receive monuments, of which it already contains several.
This structure bears the date of 1703, and is a remarkable product of
that period. The forms of the tracery (Fig. 1530) indicate a very slight
acquaintance with Gothic, and the mouldings have all more of a
[Illustration: FIG. 1528.--Michael Kirk. Plan.]
classic than a Gothic character. The ornaments introduced in the
transoms are peculiar. Those in the east window consist of a series of
Cupids’ heads
[Illustration: FIG. 1529.--Michael Kirk.
Ornaments in West Window.]
(Fig. 1527), while those of the west window show a variety of flower
patterns (Fig. 1529) carved with considerable spirit. The urns which act
as finials on the gables betray the Renaissance feeling of the period.
In the architrave-like moulding which surrounds the door and windows are
introduced a series of alternating stars and roses.
It may be thought astonishing to find a revival of Gothic so prominent
in this northern region; but it must be borne in mind that the Episcopal
form of Church government encouraged by royalty in the seventeenth
century found considerable favour in this part of Scotland.
[Illustration: FIG. 1530.--Michael Kirk. View from South-West.]
DURNESS CHURCH, SUTHERLANDSHIRE.[230]
It is interesting to find in the neighbourhood of Cape Wrath a specimen
of ecclesiastical architecture, even though of the seventeenth century.
The old parish church, which is now a ruin, occupies the site of a cell
of Dornoch monastery. It was built in 1619. The Plan (Fig. 1531) is
somewhat irregular, but not unlike, in general form, to many of the
churches of Scotland at the same period, having the pulpit placed in the
centre of the long side wall, and facing the wing.
In a recess is the grave of Duncan MacMorroch, a relation of the chief
of the clan, believed to have been very serviceable in getting rid
quietly of
[Illustration: FIG. 1531.--Durness Church. Plan.]
troublesome hindrances. This gentleman was desirous to be buried in the
sacred edifice, but as some doubts existed as to his sanctity, it was
resolved
[Illustration: FIG. 1532.--Durness Church. View from South-West.]
not to admit his body quite into the church, so he was buried under the
wall. His tomb is dated 1619, and his epitaph hands down his name to
posterity in the following words:--
“Duncan MacMorroch here lies low
Was ill to his friend, waur to his foe
True to his master in weird and wo.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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