The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
On the lintel of the south door at Nevay there is the date 1695, with
the initials D. N. between the first two and last two figures. These are
[Illustration: FIG. 1535.--Eassie and Nevay Churches. Plans.]
doubtless the initials of David of Nevay, whose father, a Senator of the
College of Justice, died shortly before this date. The church, however,
[Illustration: FIG. 1536.--Eassie Church.]
appears to be of earlier date, as a tombstone of 1597 is built into its
walls.
These churches were in the diocese of St. Andrews, and in 1309 “Robert
I. gave the advocation and donation of the Kirk of Eassie to the Monks
of Newbottle.[231]”
St. Neveth, martyr, to whom the church was dedicated, and from whom it
received its name, was a bishop “in the north,” who was slain by the
Saxons and the Picts, and Bishop Forbes[232] suggests that the martyr
was buried at Nevay.
Eassie was dedicated to St. Brandon.
At Eassie Church there is one of the finest of the Scottish sculptured
stones.
PULPIT FROM ST. CUTHBERT’S CHURCH, EDINBURGH.
The annexed sketch (Fig. 1537) shows the old pulpit of St. Cuthbert’s
Church as it stood in St. Cuthbert’s Poorhouse, Lothian Road, Edinburgh,
before that building was removed in 1868. It appears[233] that when St.
Cuthbert’s Church was demolished in 1773, the pulpit was transferred to
the Poorhouse. Its date can be pretty well ascertained. From a minute of
the kirk-session of 15th August 1651, we find that Cromwell’s soldiers
had so completely sacked the church that there was “nayther pulpit,
loft, nor seat left therein,” all doors and windows having been broken,
and the roof by cannon shot completely ruined. Steps were immediately
taken to repair the damage, and in April 1652 the church was reopened
for public worship. This pulpit was doubtless made between the above
dates, and its style is characteristic of the time. It is of oak, and
probably in the old church it stood on a loftier base than is shown in
the sketch.
FETTERESSO CHURCH, KINCARDINESHIRE.
The parish of Fetteresso included a considerable part of the town of
Stonehaven on the east coast of Kincardineshire. The old church, the
ruins of which stand in a large churchyard, is situated near the Carron
Water, about one mile and a half south-west from Stonehaven. The
structure probably occupies the site of a very ancient church, dedicated
to St. Cavan, which stood at the Hamlet of Fetteresso. It is beautifully
situated amongst fine old trees.
[Illustration: FIG. 1537.--Pulpit from St. Cuthbert’s Church,
Edinburgh.]
The existing edifice, which is roofless, appears, from the style of its
architecture, to be chiefly post-Reformation. The walls and gables are
well preserved and much covered with ivy.
[Illustration: FIG. 1538.--Fetteresso Church. Plan.]
The church (Fig. 1538) is, internally, 81 feet in length from east to
west by 17 feet 6 inches in width from north to south. It has a wing
[Illustration: FIG. 1539.--Fetteresso Church. View from North-West.]
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