The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
This chapel is first noticed in a “Notarial instrument, recording sasine
given by Alexander Steuart of Garntulye, from devotion and with the view
of promoting divine worship” of certain lands, “in terms of a charter to
be made, to Alexander Young, sub-prior of St. Andrews, as representing
the curate who is to officiate at the chapel built near the manor-place
of Petquharne, and to be consecrated to God, the Virgin Mary, St. Andrew
the Apostle, St. Adamnanus and St. Beanus. Dated 9th May 1533.”
Following this, in the 3rd June of the same year, is the charter
referred to conveying the land and privileges to the church and to a
chaplain, “who was to be a suitable curate, personally residing and
celebrating divine worship and the sacraments irreproachably in the
Church of St. Mary of Grantulye.” The church was “to be held for prayers
to be made by the
[Illustration: FIG. 1550.--Grandtully Chapel. Interior.]
said chaplain for the universal church, the prosperity of King James V.
and his kingdom, the granter’s own soul, and the souls of certain of his
relatives,” &c.
This gives us the period of the erection of the church, but the painting
is later, being shown by the style and by the arms to have been done by
Sir William Steuart about the year 1636. Sir William was an intimate
friend from childhood of King James VI., and was by him greatly beloved.
He married Agnes Moncrieff, daughter of Sir John of that Ilk, and, as
already mentioned, their arms are on the ceiling, and their initials are
also carved over a small window in the east gable.
GREENLAW CHURCH, BERWICKSHIRE.
This church, with its venerable tower, overlooks, in a very prominent
manner, the small county town of Greenlaw. The present building occupies
the site of an early church, and probably dates from the
[Illustration: FIG. 1551.--Greenlaw Church.]
beginning of last century. It is a very simple structure, and harmonises
well with the ancient tower. The latter (Fig. 1551), which is a part of
an earlier church, is an interesting example of a Scottish church
tower. It is quite plain in its lower stages, and has a corbelled out
parapet at the top, which is reached by a stair in the projecting
turret, seen in the sketch. The tower is a place of considerable
strength, being vaulted on the ground floor, and is probably a building
of the fifteenth century.
The manor of Greenlaw belonged to the Earls of Dunbar and Gospatrick,
and the third Earl granted the church, in 1159, to the Abbey of Kelso.
Greenlaw was one of the churches dedicated by Bishop David de Bernham.
INSCH CHURCH, ABERDEENSHIRE.
The town of Insch is a station on the Great North of Scotland Railway
between Aberdeen and Huntly. The old parish church, which is
[Illustration: FIG. 1552.--Insch Church. Front and Side View of
Belfry.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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