The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
A ruined church standing in the centre of an ancient churchyard,
situated about three miles south-east from Aberdeen. The church is
probably one of those built during the short period of Episcopal
government in the seventeenth century. It consists (Fig. 1576) of a
single chamber, but there are indications of an arch across from side to
side, where shown by dotted lines on the Plan, which may have marked a
chancel. The building is 48 feet 6 inches in length by 20 feet 6 inches
in width internally, and has been roofless for more than half a
century.
[Illustration: FIG. 1577.--Church of St. Fiacre or Fittack, Nigg. View
from South-West.]
The lintelled door is on the south side, and there are two other doors
on the north side, one of them being in the supposed chancel.
The belfry (Fig. 1577) appears to have been rebuilt in 1703. A row of
projecting corbels, which probably supported a previous belfry, are left
projecting under the new one.
[Illustration: FIG. 1576.--Church of St. Fiacre or Fittack, Nigg. Plan.]
Immediately adjoining the ruin there is a stately seventeenth century
house, formerly the manse, now occupied by an agricultural tenant and
farm labourers.
The building is on the site of an early church, which was granted by
William the Lion to his favourite Abbey of Arbroath, and it remained as
one of its dependaries till the Reformation.
OLDHAMSTOCKS CHURCH, BERWICKSHIRE.
The main portion of this church, although its walls may in part be old,
is not of much architectural merit, but the chancel (Fig. 1578) is not
without interest as a specimen of late Gothic work. It is now used as a
burial vault, and is completely ivy clad. It measures about 18 or 20
feet square, and is of modest height, being some 10 or 12 feet to the
eaves.
The chief feature is the east window, with its rude tracery. The latter,
which is of a different stone from the jambs and sills, is probably a
restoration of late in the sixteenth century, while the chancel itself
may be a little earlier. The building is vaulted with a barrel vault,
and is covered on the exterior with overlapping stone slabs. It is
impossible to say whether it contains any features of pre-Reformation
times. The door seen on the south side of the choir is dated 1701.
Of the panels half concealed in the ivy, the one on the right contains
the arms of Thomas Hepburn, incumbent of Oldhamstocks, and of his wife,
Margaret Sinclair, who died in 1581. This Thomas Hepburn was admitted
Master of Requests to Queen Mary two days after her marriage with
Bothwell, and he was tried and convicted for aiding the Queen in her
escape from Lochleven.[247]
[Illustration: FIG. 1578.--Oldhamstocks Church.]
This church is of an old foundation. In 1127 Aldulph, the presbyter of
Aldehamstoc, witnessed a charter of Robert, the Bishop of St. Andrews,
and the church is rated in the ancient _Taxatio_ and in _Bagimond’s
Roll_. It is also recorded as an existing rectory in the Archbishop’s
Roll of 1547.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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